tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-57358408222863709822024-03-12T22:00:57.294-07:00CommForgeScience and Engineering CommunicationJen Schneiderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05011052819704879104noreply@blogger.comBlogger41125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5735840822286370982.post-53091424781676064622011-05-09T07:37:00.000-07:002011-05-09T07:37:50.870-07:00One Last BP Guest Post<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">How has the <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">New York Times</i> framed the oil spill?<br />
<br />
Michelle Arenas<br />
Alexander Maul<br />
Taylor Ruder</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">NY Times</i> was chosen to analyze because it was convenient and had a large number of articles to analyze. Three periods were analyzed; immediately after the explosion, after the well was capped, and at the present time. </div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">Our hypothesis is that <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">New York Times</i> started out by writing deficit model articles to inform the public of the spill. As time moved forward, we believe that they made the switch to writing more framed articles based on facts from experts, government and agencies, with the position of blaming BP and the government for not stopping the flow faster. After the well was capped we believe that more articles were framed to show how the spill has affected people and how the lives of those near the gulf have been affected. We believe that these types of articles have continued today and that the shift to framing the articles on lessons learned has begun.</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">The articles were categorized and separated into 4 groups, each with subgroups. The first was informational. This helped us to see how many articles were deficit model. The next category was Vox Populi “voice of the people”. We then split this category up into optimistic and skeptical. </div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">The next category was “reaction articles towards responsible parties”. This included BP and the oil industry in general. The final category was “reaction articles towards the administration”. Both of these were split into optimistic and skeptical categories. </div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">After reading and analyzing about 180 articles from the time periods, the following data was acquired. </div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">Immediately after the spill:</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPCmyRFVyUV_spYU9X22XR-Dzj39NOaBCzfdpqIvq3fbX75cAefbHyi2colN4Es9UndZgUAHsWqkuRe452dGWFJ7WALPG5GTgibDYQKLoOKBP92lLYYLj0uyMggS9FVLv6KNVklJjWE_k/s1600/1.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="166" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPCmyRFVyUV_spYU9X22XR-Dzj39NOaBCzfdpqIvq3fbX75cAefbHyi2colN4Es9UndZgUAHsWqkuRe452dGWFJ7WALPG5GTgibDYQKLoOKBP92lLYYLj0uyMggS9FVLv6KNVklJjWE_k/s320/1.png" width="320" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">As shown, the majority of the articles are informational, the other third was about equally split among the other categories. </div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">After the well was capped:</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4Yb2OzBvI03MfWcZT1fjDExvp_4vDxUpIbV5KUnLOuH84dTqy0lNEw3-e2KUe6v7tHVO4u3tIzVeswLOmd5E8ruGR8neqJYxRSg5q1ITDTyv8FgQs8OrEvjSFny18tXZjs5zdAZW17bo/s1600/2.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="169" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4Yb2OzBvI03MfWcZT1fjDExvp_4vDxUpIbV5KUnLOuH84dTqy0lNEw3-e2KUe6v7tHVO4u3tIzVeswLOmd5E8ruGR8neqJYxRSg5q1ITDTyv8FgQs8OrEvjSFny18tXZjs5zdAZW17bo/s320/2.png" width="320" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">The informational articles go down and the emphasis is placed on opinions of the responsible parties. </div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">Present time:</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1clmLOu2rM58iFTEQAKp0-SdkHRcjuGELv6vpf-QumXpFXBNo0332MwOa_WTiAjdfYcc5bY9q1CbR7OFYej1LvUD84lmYKpAXAYLVmzER87bX6qiivN0tJdcFTnqkgATJgGWEvzL93wM/s1600/3.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="161" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1clmLOu2rM58iFTEQAKp0-SdkHRcjuGELv6vpf-QumXpFXBNo0332MwOa_WTiAjdfYcc5bY9q1CbR7OFYej1LvUD84lmYKpAXAYLVmzER87bX6qiivN0tJdcFTnqkgATJgGWEvzL93wM/s320/3.png" width="320" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">In the present, a year later, there are almost no informational articles. They are all based on analysis of the responsible parties and the administration actions. </div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">The overall comparison gives a better representation of the public’s and writer’s feelings during the given time periods. </div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh379hDdqcFSHwQ3kwnOR8kRt96KxQrA5-Di-zq0DlfAbHm2VfFbCyggFtCVcSpyJ6aUMbBAqr_aDLKSMvlzP6hUzybcLoUrLf7V8kBHu9WgB80ZVMFoftx668KOGBF8gioesOQNIauprk/s1600/4.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="171" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh379hDdqcFSHwQ3kwnOR8kRt96KxQrA5-Di-zq0DlfAbHm2VfFbCyggFtCVcSpyJ6aUMbBAqr_aDLKSMvlzP6hUzybcLoUrLf7V8kBHu9WgB80ZVMFoftx668KOGBF8gioesOQNIauprk/s320/4.png" width="320" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"> During the first time period, the articles were all informational and then evenly spread between the skeptical subcategories of each. After the well was capped, it all began to even out a little. There were fewer informational and some optimistic started to appear. The present time period is a good spread of several categories. There are a lot of optimistic articles towards BP in the present. Is this how the general public feels? We think so. <a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=5735840822286370982&postID=5309142478167606462" name="_GoBack"></a></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><span style="font-family: Cambria; font-size: 12pt;"><br clear="ALL" style="mso-special-character: line-break; page-break-before: always;" /> </span> <br />
<div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div>Jen Schneiderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05011052819704879104noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5735840822286370982.post-3374616827447381812011-05-04T16:17:00.000-07:002011-05-04T16:46:08.249-07:00Video Blog, At Last, and Goodbye!<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">Well, I think I got my technical difficulties figured out, so hopefully this works :). Thanks again to everyone for participating this semester in Science Communication--it has been great getting to know all of you. Here are some parting words...</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><br />
</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.youtube.com/embed/YPDpipSSxJ8?feature=player_embedded' frameborder='0'></iframe></div><br />
</div>Jen Schneiderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05011052819704879104noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5735840822286370982.post-66094392319227707492011-05-04T15:23:00.000-07:002011-05-04T15:23:01.153-07:00Guest Post: BP Oil Spill #9<!--StartFragment--> <br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">Meaghan Kenna</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">Matt Nobles </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">Kris Alley</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">Sean Hovelkamp</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">The BP oil spill was a major environmental disaster.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The spill has had a huge impact on many people locally, nationally, and internationally.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Much emphasis is placed on how the federal government reacts to environmental disasters; therefore we thought it would be interesting to do a study on how the reactions of the BP spill changed over time by examining the number of times certain words were used by the White House.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Our research question was the following:</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">How did the White House’s framing of the BP oil spill shift over time?<o:p></o:p></i></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">Based on our literature review of the 2005 Hurricane Katrina and the 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill, our group formed a hypothesis.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Before performing our study our hypothesis was that the White House response to the deep water horizon oil spill will focus more on environmental damage first and later focus on communities and solutions to the spill.</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">The main source of information for our study was <a href="http://www.whitehouse.gov/">www.whitehouse.gov</a> , a website where government officials posted information.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We decided to break up the study by examining speeches and remarks, statements and releases, and the blog separately.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The weighted number of times certain words were used by the White House was analyzed to eliminate skewed data by the length of the speeches, statements, or blogs.</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">Our analysis gave the following results:</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">Speeches and remarks:</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2qCyfD8O-5jqkZlAoizqSjzWn9vqjgk9ojtuAUutnWwnTI9JCG0vzXRtRURWdyKT77deD0DQaPJ20VM74f8wq2W4N0e8TJm8zfooHNTSsrz3e62X-u-8hOoXP9dvNVVPUZ-WwaKE68hU/s1600/1.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="163" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2qCyfD8O-5jqkZlAoizqSjzWn9vqjgk9ojtuAUutnWwnTI9JCG0vzXRtRURWdyKT77deD0DQaPJ20VM74f8wq2W4N0e8TJm8zfooHNTSsrz3e62X-u-8hOoXP9dvNVVPUZ-WwaKE68hU/s320/1.png" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQD80fX6e1bay36BI_DRVrYEwUGb-c8Htz5FswPkUrLRRRSawqQvdMPmimOOiCUEeghDqtYVSFHOuYIHB0HQhqzTgY0Egp0Ea0dXSkcPxmbbXu67PlxcBrRw8LxrL-QyCB3APIRgQZXSs/s1600/2.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="147" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQD80fX6e1bay36BI_DRVrYEwUGb-c8Htz5FswPkUrLRRRSawqQvdMPmimOOiCUEeghDqtYVSFHOuYIHB0HQhqzTgY0Egp0Ea0dXSkcPxmbbXu67PlxcBrRw8LxrL-QyCB3APIRgQZXSs/s320/2.png" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjoifZGOyzPcPFOqsYTMwahUJIOfCRMz3rzzWSRsIW6fahNCu5YQ4ZqwdsBWttlQjLb0yaWy7ZVe3hB7A8e3wPPrxGGUK3LyVdvOU883PQJqNM19pt735cnFtzjKcBI2aOPPIjlzZEQni8/s1600/3.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="155" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjoifZGOyzPcPFOqsYTMwahUJIOfCRMz3rzzWSRsIW6fahNCu5YQ4ZqwdsBWttlQjLb0yaWy7ZVe3hB7A8e3wPPrxGGUK3LyVdvOU883PQJqNM19pt735cnFtzjKcBI2aOPPIjlzZEQni8/s320/3.png" width="320" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype
id="_x0000_t75" coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="75" o:preferrelative="t"
path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" filled="f" stroked="f"> <v:stroke joinstyle="miter"/> <v:formulas> <v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"/> <v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"/> <v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"/> <v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"/> <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"/> <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"/> <v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"/> <v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"/> <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"/> <v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"/> <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"/> <v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"/> </v:formulas> <v:path o:extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect"/> <o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="t"/> </v:shapetype><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_8" o:spid="_x0000_i1031" type="#_x0000_t75"
style='width:458pt;height:234pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="file://localhost/Users/jenschneider/Library/Caches/TemporaryItems/msoclip/0clip_image001.png"
o:title=""/> <v:textbox style='mso-rotate-with-shape:t'/> </v:shape><![endif]--></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">Statements and releases:</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3VMr3T2rqJLxWA68i0vEy9BdA9rVA17TwUvguR-1FnH_ZNNL73u7dViqaUVNW1MefR3bKvqK8BbMHEHoVjxkn5IEvIWTw0K5GCidNHavYGSP5ztuHBa_y4go0FnDFZIT6LD6ccHXuEbc/s1600/4.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="159" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3VMr3T2rqJLxWA68i0vEy9BdA9rVA17TwUvguR-1FnH_ZNNL73u7dViqaUVNW1MefR3bKvqK8BbMHEHoVjxkn5IEvIWTw0K5GCidNHavYGSP5ztuHBa_y4go0FnDFZIT6LD6ccHXuEbc/s320/4.png" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Blog: </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhe4edQUq9Vp1NoVEh6izT1Ag5Cfl0ZcsIpn28tOWHDXyDc9vWuAksZYP5-OY0Ws-RL52Nd17hcRkt7IaeOuTSol_eTiL8UKwR1KyZLAjSy64GSOIFwluyOGIn8_21U3UC52doJPcmPaQY/s1600/5.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="161" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhe4edQUq9Vp1NoVEh6izT1Ag5Cfl0ZcsIpn28tOWHDXyDc9vWuAksZYP5-OY0Ws-RL52Nd17hcRkt7IaeOuTSol_eTiL8UKwR1KyZLAjSy64GSOIFwluyOGIn8_21U3UC52doJPcmPaQY/s320/5.png" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5_oXYw-UP_BvK7As6HMcpJPWlM-0z0f1TYrK3cW1vMwIa711hB6oPk95BIQiZbS625biD-zfEVfySm6kXnRHG8wh0CkXoQ1tnyW7QTuFC3kkKbyiHJBTK71R1uF4GxhsbLzzUf9eU6XY/s1600/6.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="164" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5_oXYw-UP_BvK7As6HMcpJPWlM-0z0f1TYrK3cW1vMwIa711hB6oPk95BIQiZbS625biD-zfEVfySm6kXnRHG8wh0CkXoQ1tnyW7QTuFC3kkKbyiHJBTK71R1uF4GxhsbLzzUf9eU6XY/s320/6.png" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrDl-lFapICiCSWvm5kKute8QPGFXIWxnLppMLA0n-tQQSPIkmHQ6I0GjN9KZBGCBDSoI3PcO_BDkPuniH5NiYEys4mUNvxBcMqY_POjypzCR8giXMI0fKFvVpueWFuNy7nWkpMP7eIJs/s1600/7.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="188" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrDl-lFapICiCSWvm5kKute8QPGFXIWxnLppMLA0n-tQQSPIkmHQ6I0GjN9KZBGCBDSoI3PcO_BDkPuniH5NiYEys4mUNvxBcMqY_POjypzCR8giXMI0fKFvVpueWFuNy7nWkpMP7eIJs/s320/7.png" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="Chart_x0020_6" o:spid="_x0000_i1029" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:411pt;
height:199pt;visibility:visible' o:ole="" o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQDSzyvjPQEAAJQDAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbKSTTU7DMBCF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=
"> <v:imagedata src="file://localhost/Users/jenschneider/Library/Caches/TemporaryItems/msoclip/0clip_image005.png"
o:title=""/> <o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="f"/> </v:shape><![endif]--></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Excel.Chart.8" ShapeID="Chart_x0020_6"
DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1239887040"> <o:WordFieldCodes>\s</o:WordFieldCodes> </o:OLEObject> </xml><![endif]--></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="Chart_x0020_7" o:spid="_x0000_i1028" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:384pt;
height:191pt;visibility:visible' o:ole="" o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQDSzyvjPQEAAJQDAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbKSTTU7DMBCF
90jcwfIWNW5ZIISSdMHPEliUAxh70lg4tuVxS3p7pm68qaoC6iZO4vGb771J6uU4WLaFiMa7hi+q
OWfglNfGrRv+sXqZ3XOGSTotrXfQ8B0gX7bXV/VqFwAZnXbY8D6l8CAEqh4GiZUP4Gin83GQiR7j
WgSpvuQaxO18fieUdwlcmqW9Bm/rJ+jkxib2PNLrAwkd5+zxULdv1XAZgjVKJgIV+13R1m8EHo0G
9i5jepUDVQllTfj0MmqRCAYO11K4qM7rbp0+gp/5rjMKtFebgZCrLFrkbv7EoXqiQ5GXywF0lN80
nMFWWbAgnIgwgsUzGZ7wOg2popM5Z+xNwNKhmP417Ms95pBL3xPORovj/5wdTRFDBKmxB0gUZF5/
/56m5FFMN5f7nISKU5H/qfYHAAD//wMAUEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQCtMD/xwQAAADIBAAALAAAAX3Jl
bHMvLnJlbHOEj80KwjAQhO+C7xD2btN6EJGmvYjgVfQB1mTbBtskZOPf25uLoCB4m2XYb2bq9jGN
4kaRrXcKqqIEQU57Y12v4HTcLdYgOKEzOHpHCp7E0DbzWX2gEVN+4sEGFpniWMGQUthIyXqgCbnw
gVx2Oh8nTPmMvQyoL9iTXJblSsZPBjRfTLE3CuLeVCCOz5CT/7N911lNW6+vE7n0I0KaiPe8LCMx
9pQU6NGGs8do3ha/RVXk5iCbWn4tbV4AAAD//wMAUEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQBAwV6UeQEAABkEAAAf
AAAAY2xpcGJvYXJkL2RyYXdpbmdzL2RyYXdpbmcxLnhtbKRTy07DMBC8I/EPlu80adQ2JWraQ0sR
F0ACPmDlOA+R2JHthvTvWadGNQUJ1F4se+2dndlZL1Z9U5OOK11JkdLxKKSECyazShQpfXvd3swp
0QZEBrUUPKV7rulqeX21gKRQ0JYVI4ggdAIpLY1pkyDQrOQN6JFsucC7XKoGDB5VEWQKPhC5qYMo
DGdBA5WgyyPUBgyQnarOgKole+fZGkQHGiFrlvgRx7FmlyNDIrp71b60z8oyZ4/dsyJVllLsnIAG
W0QDd+Ge4TE4ySqOAH2uGvte5jnpB5S9XQcM3hvCMDiZz+IonlLC8C6ahLfzaOqqlE+/5LHy7o9M
JHQojBuPjLN0q1CIJWWlDiYPkVPF8ZfidQnKkNgT7icd9ftRC+/KedsLJoBZEmg9S4ads/wcxw9I
DkD9Z2TQvIrxjWS7hgtzGG7FazD4q3RZtZoSldghUQ/Z2LZpaPvQDqvYP9tmXDIT3509dhxrnHwK
v+oPFp8AAAD//wMAUEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQB+mv7Q6gAAANMBAAAmAAAAY2xpcGJvYXJkL2NoYXJ0
cy9fcmVscy9jaGFydDEueG1sLnJlbHOskU1LAzEQhu+C/yHM3WS3BxFpthdb6EEErecSk9ndYD6W
zCjbf2+KHlwoePE4vMwzz8ysN3MM4hML+Zw0tLIBgclm59Og4fWwu7kDQWySMyEn1HBCgk13fbV+
xmC4NtHoJxKVkkjDyDzdK0V2xGhI5glTTfpcouFalkFNxr6bAdWqaW5V+c2AbsEUe6eh7F0L4nCa
6uS/2bnvvcWHbD8iJr4wQnH1wqe6bvEOK9iUAVmDlN/JMm9ldQd1WWv1n1o/R1kIYXxDd34DqUdv
S6bc83E7WwzHlxGRq12g+aynFq/ovgAAAP//AwBQSwMEFAAGAAgAAAAhADOh1hnPAAAArAEAACoA
AABjbGlwYm9hcmQvZHJhd2luZ3MvX3JlbHMvZHJhd2luZzEueG1sLnJlbHOskM1qwzAMgO+DvYPR
fVbSwxijTi+l0OvoHkA4yg9NbGOpZX37mRbGAoVeepGQhD59aL35mSdz5ixjDA5qW4Hh4GM7ht7B
92H39gFGlEJLUwzs4MICm+b1Zf3FE2lZkmFMYgoliINBNX0iih94JrExcSiTLuaZtJS5x0T+SD3j
qqreMf9nQLNgmn3rIO/bGszhksrlx+zYdaPnbfSnmYPeOYF+oKwFSLlndWDtrSO3VNsiC3jfY/VM
Dy3/4YXHtYPX+KeBix83vwAAAP//AwBQSwMEFAAGAAgAAAAhAOFRNx/PBgAA5hsAABoAAABjbGlw
Ym9hcmQvdGhlbWUvdGhlbWUxLnhtbOxZzW/cRBS/I/E/jHxvs9/NRt1U2c1uA23aKNkW9Thrz9rT
jD3WzGzSvaH2iISEKIgDlbhxQEClVuJS/ppAERSp/wJvZmyvJ+uQtI2gguaQtZ9/877fm6/LV+7F
DB0QISlPel79Ys1DJPF5QJOw590ajy6sekgqnASY8YT0vDmR3pX199+7jNd8RtMJxyIYRyQmCBgl
cg33vEipdG1lRfpAxvIiT0kC36ZcxFjBqwhXAoEPQUDMVhq1WmclxjTx1oGj0oyGDP4lSmqCz8Se
ZkNQgmOQfnM6pT4x2GC/rhFyLgdMoAPMeh7wDPjhmNxTHmJYKvjQ82rmz1tZv7yC17JBTJ0wtjRu
ZP6ycdmAYL9hZIpwUgitj1rdS5sFfwNgahk3HA4Hw3rBzwCw74OlVpcyz9Zotd7PeZZA9nGZ96DW
rrVcfIl/c0nnbr/fb3czXSxTA7KPrSX8aq3T2mg4eAOy+PYSvtXfGAw6Dt6ALL6zhB9d6nZaLt6A
IkaT/SW0DuholHEvIFPOtirhqwBfrWXwBQqyocguLWLKE3VSrsX4LhcjAGggw4omSM1TMsU+5OQA
xxNBsRaA1wgufbEkXy6RtCwkfUFT1fM+THHilSAvn33/8tkTdHT/6dH9n44ePDi6/6Nl5IzawklY
HvXi28/+fPQx+uPJNy8eflGNl2X8rz988svPn1cDoXwW5j3/8vFvTx8//+rT3797WAHfEHhSho9p
TCS6QQ7RLo/BMOMVV3MyEa82YhxhWh6xkYQSJ1hLqeA/VJGDvjHHLIuOo0efuB68LaB9VAGvzu46
Cu9FYqZoheRrUewAtzlnfS4qvXBNyyq5eTxLwmrhYlbG7WJ8UCV7gBMnvsNZCn0zT0vH8EFEHDV3
GE4UDklCFNLf+D4hFdbdodTx6zb1BZd8qtAdivqYVrpkTCdONi0GbdEY4jKvshni7fhm+zbqc1Zl
9SY5cJFQFZhVKD8mzHHjVTxTOK5iOcYxKzv8OlZRlZJ7c+GXcUOpINIhYRwNAyJl1ZibAuwtBf0a
ho5VGfZtNo9dpFB0v4rndcx5GbnJ9wcRjtMq7B5NojL2A7kPKYrRDldV8G3uVoh+hzjg5MRw36bE
Cffp3eAWDR2VFgmiv8yEjiW0aqcDxzT5u3bMKPRjmwPn146hAT7/+lFFZr2tjXgD5qSqStg61n5P
wh1vugMuAvr299xNPEt2CKT58sTzruW+a7nef77lnlTPZ220i94KbVevG+yi2CyR4xNXyFPK2J6a
M3JdmkWyhHkiGAFRjzM7QVLsmNIIHrO+7uBCgc0YJLj6iKpoL8IpLLDrnmYSyox1KFHKJWzsDLmS
t8bDIl3ZbWFbbxhsP5BYbfPAkpuanO8LCjZmtgnN5jMX1NQMziqseSljCma/jrC6VurM0upGNdPq
HGmFyRDDZdOAWHgTFiAIli3g5Q7sxbVo2JhgRgLtdzv35mExUTjPEMkIBySLkbZ7OUZ1E6Q8V8xJ
AORORYz0Ju8Ur5WkdTXbN5B2liCVxbVOEJdH702ilGfwIkq6bo+VI0vKxckSdNjzuu1G20M+Tnve
FPa08BinEHWp13yYhXAa5Cth0/7UYjZVvohmNzfMLYI6HFNYvy8Z7PSBVEi1iWVkU8N8ylKAJVqS
1b/RBreelwE2019Di+YqJMO/pgX40Q0tmU6Jr8rBLlG07+xr1kr5TBGxFwWHaMJmYhdD+HWqgj0B
lXA0YTqCfoFzNO1t88ltzlnRlU+vDM7SMUsjnLVbXaJ5JVu4qeNCB/NWUg9sq9TdGPfqppiSPydT
ymn8PzNFzydwUtAMdAR8OJQVGOl67XlcqIhDF0oj6o8ELBxM74BsgbNY+AxJBSfI5leQA/1ra87y
MGUNGz61S0MkKMxHKhKE7EBbMtl3CrN6NndZlixjZDKqpK5MrdoTckDYWPfAjp7bPRRBqptukrUB
gzuef+57VkGTUC9yyvXm9JBi7rU18E+vfGwxg1FuHzYLmtz/hYoVs6odb4bnc2/ZEP1hscxq5VUB
wkpTQTcr+9dU4RWnWtuxlixutHPlIIrLFgOxWBClcN6D9D+Y/6jwmb1t0BPqmO9Cb0Vw0aCZQdpA
Vl+wCw+kG6QlTmDhZIk2mTQr69ps6aS9lk/W57zSLeQec7bW7CzxfkVnF4szV5xTi+fp7MzDjq8t
7URXQ2SPlyiQpvlGxgSm6tZpG6doEtZ7Htz8QKDvwRPcHXlAa2haQ9PgCS6EYLFkb3F6XvaQU+C7
pRSYZk5p5phWTmnllHZOgcVZdl+SUzrQqfQVB1yx6R8P5bcZsILLbj/ypupcza3/BQAA//8DAFBL
AwQUAAYACAAAACEAPt9pSG8GAAAAGwAAIgAAAGNsaXBib2FyZC90aGVtZS90aGVtZU92ZXJyaWRl
MS54bWzsWU9v2zYUvw/YdyB0b2MndpoEdYrYsZutTRskboceaYmW2FCiQNJJfRva44ABw7phhxXY
bYdhW4EW2KX7NNk6bB3Qr7BHUlLIWF7SNtiKrT7YEvnj+/8eH+nLV+6lDB0QISnPOkHzYiNAJAt5
RLO4E9waDi6sBEgqnEWY8Yx0gimRwZX199+7jNdUQlJyE9YKGhEEdDK5hjtBolS+trAgQ5jG8iLP
SQZzYy5SrOBVxAuRwIdAP2ULi43G8kKKaRasA8GQiT29iqAMp8Dr5nhMQ2Kmov2mRsip7DGBDjDr
BEAi4odDck8FiGGpYKITNMwnWFi/vIDXikVMzVnrrBuYT7GuWBDtLxqeIh5VTJuD1uqlzYq+ATA1
i+v3+71+s6JnADgMSVbI4tJsDVaa3ZKmA7KPs7R7jXaj5eMd+kszMq92u932aiGLJWpA9rE1g19p
LLc2Fj28AVl8ewbf6m70esse3oAsfnkGP7i0utzy8QaUMJrtz6C1QweDgnoFGXO2VQtfAfhKo4Af
oyAaqujSLMY8U/NiLcV3uRgAQAMZVjRDapqTMQ4hJns4HQmKNQO8RrAzY4dCOTOkeSEZCpqrTvBh
jrPAgbx89v3LZ0/Q0f2nR/d/Onrw4Oj+j5aQt2oLZ7G76sW3n/356GP0x5NvXjz8oh4vXfyvP3zy
y8+f1wMhfY7Ve/7l49+ePn7+1ae/f/ewBr4h8MiFD2lKJLpBDtEuT0ExYxVfcjISr7ZimGDqrtjI
YokzrLnU0O+rxEPfmGJWeMeTo0t8C94WUD7qgFcndz2B9xIxUbSG87Uk9YDbnLMuF7VWuKZ5OWYe
TrK4nrmYuLhdjA/qePdw5vm3P8mhbpZh6SneS4gn5g7DmcIxyYhCeo7vE1Kj3R1KPbtu01BwyccK
3aGoi2mtSYZ05EXT8aItmoJfpnU6g78922zfRl3O6rTeJAc+ErICsxrhh4R5ZryKJwqndSSHOGWu
wa9jldQJuTcVoYvrSwWejgnjqB8RKevW3BSgr+P0axgqVq3bt9k09ZFC0f06mtcx5y5yk+/3Epzm
ddg9miUu9gO5DyGK0Q5XdfBt7meIfgc/4Gyuu29T4rn79Gpwi8aeSMcBomcmQvsSSrVXgVOa/V05
ZhTqsY2B8yvHUACff/2oJrLe1kK8AXtSXSZsnSi/83Ani26Pi4i+/TV3E0+yHQJhPrvxvCu570pu
8J8vufPy+ayF9ri2QtnVfYNtik2LnM7tkMeUsT01ZeS6NE2yhH0iGsCgXmcOfqQ6MeUJPBZ13cPF
Aps1SHD1EVXJXoJzaLCbgSYSy4J0LFHOJRzszHAtbY2HJl3ZY2FbHxhsPZBYbfPIDi/p4fJcUJEx
u00sLUfLaEkTOCuzpUsFUVD7dZg1tVBn5tY0oplS53GrVAYfzqoGg5U1oQFB0LaAlZfh6K1Zw8EE
MxJpu9u9t3SLscl5ukgmGK4JzNG9rfWe9VHTOKmMFXMTALFT4yN9yDvFag63VU32DbidxUkuu9Yc
dqX33sRLZQQfe0nn7Yl0ZJmbnCxDh51gtb3YDlCI804whjMtPKY5eF3qng+zGO5+QiVs2J+azDo0
XIVLxfwkaMI1hbX7jMJeHciFVJtYJjY0zFQRAizTnKz8i20w63kpYCP9NaRYWoFg+NekADv6riXj
MQmV62xnRNvOvhallE8UEXtJdIhGbCJ2MbhfhyroE1EJVxOmIugXuEfT1jZTfnEuks69vTI4O45Z
nuCi3OoULTPZwk0eVzKYN0c80K1WdqPcq6tiUv6cVHHD+H+mit5P4KZgKdIeCOFSVmCk87UTcKES
DlUoT2g4ENA4mNoB0QJ3sTANQQX3xeZXkAP9a3PO0jBpDQc+tUtjJCjsRyoRhOxAWTLRdwqxZrF3
WZKsIGQiyhFX5lbsETkgbKhr4LLe2wOUQKibalKUAYM7GX/+e5FBo1g3OW6+eTWk2nttDvzTnY9N
ZlDKr8OmoSntX4lYs6va9WZ5ufe6iuiJ4zarVWaFvxWsFmn/miK84lZrK9aMxovtUjjw4qzGMFg1
RDnc9yD9BfsfFSGz/zboDXXId6G2IvijQRODsIGovmAbD6QLpB0cQeNkB20waVLWtEXrpK1Wbtbn
3OlWfE8YW0t2Fn+/orGr5sxn5+XieRq7sLBnazs219Tg2ZMpCkPj8iBjHOP9a7X+FwAAAP//AwBQ
SwMEFAAGAAgAAAAhAMw23OAyBQAA1Q8AABsAAABjbGlwYm9hcmQvY2hhcnRzL2NoYXJ0MS54bWzs
V21v2zYQ/j5g/0ETPGD7UFmiXmwZsQsnRdMODWI0yQLsGy3RthZaFEjatffrd3yzZddOsm79NiBw
qOPd6e65e6jjxdvNknprwkXF6qEfBaHvkbpgZVXPh/7D/fs3fd8TEtclpqwmQ39LhP929OMPF8Wg
WGAu7xpcEA+c1GJQDP2FlM2g2xXFgiyxCFhDatibMb7EEh75vFty/AWcL2kXhWHW1U586wB/g4Ml
rmpnz19jz2azqiDvWLFaklqaKDihWAICYlE1wh9BciWWJMrDxFtjCrj4XSWkuJ4bAanfPNwZoZBb
SowUGUlB+Q1ubtfcm86joU9l5HtyA6vyCVbTOVIypGSwKp9ghYsCYgENu3AS2DeSnU7sJLHTSZwk
cZLUSVInyZwk870FreonAEr9870Zox+MwK1sDqq4KmdZSUr0YqN+eVUsRhd4MGXldsIBFTygQt4p
DPRDoyTNhKt/JZl91jrdnUjL+YR7Csqhb2D0pkMf+q6suNyqlXYkR4/kAgwhCPg1dsrpGeMpFgTy
gA494clbi8C7nHiPjJfeg8DzY8+kLieYY4j2pcBUKhCRAwIWUuNC8ZatJESuJA6yhjI55gSb3rEK
0EYQ55XDd87ZqgFCmA4yVOOlKYIgkHcxqMqN2dXQFAPIgvADiYlBSP6ZzJTFbHS3IERGP3XGnShV
MWkxKFxhoKZSaeQVW9XSuLH93UgP3qUgVBprqID3y/2CeI+LShLvA1sJ8qtyttZpNqo0xWDv1Dzo
EGBpYiqw7qJToV12skHnupO9HF5m4DgOb9zwih7Go/IyOUQ2hxu89c7pIKvz26qGjmjntfcT73To
9pxOYnXGq/lKyHNaqdW6I40kyymU8FDzGSwtinAWqcLUq+VXdb7sxLFCM46VU11tUNtV25zAV6wk
o2tSE441bi3pcUecgTwK0jjMIoSSpJ/3cl27fTfsUXPoh0E/SvM8TnooTBGYHaa8N3ClCIMszKMs
z8I0S1A/1s176g2uLmEQoayXoB4ElSdhovM/ZeCKFAbhuSBchaKgn0atP3RoAADvsTUPrul1hVQh
DXOPCWx51iKwlTxLYA2aLumeawq5lwl8Ofkq8r0LFaY9MWD5P10BUXMwmgPENcP3oivSdNWtpWu7
byngrx6Y/j1dwwClaRSiMAn7URajV/C1l6dpHmdxilIgYv+wf07xFc6BHoozBEb9uH/WwPE1CuI8
AYIDtVGcJL2zJ4LjKwp6GUriMI9zhLI0ys+F5AoWBjlK23+HBoaw9mQ0D2fYu8T8yX1oLU/x5mNp
PplZL02TXti33+SDjUQdRon6aIH/g689HORjPS8c6LcdiQKDxVx1IuMVTIV6MDXvXFb1Dd5Yvy1F
vJkwYVSm5lO5xH8yfl8VTzeQg9mpYX43mxLkn6Z0Z1OTjbxnZq/gTIixnTcgx30qMPCrPWJfhFeS
/UG4NVNP5jUWKDqlYzqvjayQ3HgH6e1sJogbO0KNHoC0wwUO0BMAtaNo5f0tANEWQNe8KlV5BFSq
NbaZo/C7TLriL7hM9CHtMzPvzx6bvWrqPXb0/Px7zySmevwVR97PTb7H/tvD+T+ageFYe7+UcM9Q
V0B1og19O4HAxZKteEE+wUWElLtL1n/Wum1WPdO6euuSyC+E2HadmgfVKNCatiNhdTDOkzlAp9qG
6tWOTK7TW/cBo6G/LXAh+L0StzXdHrClrERzCVeiJzG29Jrjxr5f35CVMbCU8BrTd1hij8OtYOjz
j6W+cyoG7W7jo78BAAD//wMAUEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQCGSNx6sFQAAMxsAAAwAAAAY2xpcGJvYXJk
L2VtYmVkZGluZ3MvTWljcm9zb2Z0X0V4Y2VsX1NoZWV0MS54bHN47HllUFxbt21jQQM0GiS4BG8k
0FhwaSAQXIO7Brfg1khCcIegjUsTXIK7Q3B3d0uwyznfe++7r+6pV+//vatq712116q1as41xpyz
xvwgj4RMAHgBQAMAANSAxdcoCrMIAEAgJgCAD0BD1JVwsHcxs3cxUPP8ZOb8kd3DzpYqBxnxzXcA
4vP6/xn/jT0wpLGkuAAiaJVZf02zktMTko2eXaCHVW8qW4kKOrMyeVvFRol0tOC8HmpbrBMYDjti
GIl+eLidHeFr0uFzvUbEThhHERyGsSJ9JC26hBv+pHBgJGaV4PhBUDP+ofIlVVMqJeUwBR8RKHec
FFPD04GDvxceKG1oz2r5Bw4qB2ZSLMXqKpd34d3OufzJSJL2HvNd18XizfrYKS40865Je/KgLJYx
X/vaZKEinzm5slYj/5Qu/qdlgwQXZ2QIs1jqeQP1LnkZEnUV4un7DF0YdFzY/8YUi2RlcO97D3hi
RF2RNghUGt+ND/f1z35wmlXnO2ZM6GRCn2v59KjIs5lRYfNovbjfn6z+yCl7OBXMNECWfdl0jHRv
JuUk7rCZzf++dJNPrDS2+km6v84vP+/ja79qsPCjqN0f3yUayMdUChEVmf2OzxphMHygR/3XFQ4E
8zbwn/cvkz1I7MXCkvf8Ab9X90o/MhCfMl77Y+912bAEuPNt7LQgka4uZRoI8fSD93YIAaj17sLR
K25nmXGOvuMXt2wUJ/wkO8TCWdHLu3//6+FGafS2YFUxd8F1uBb+XpPLmOjf5oniI7lA7OoljZF+
FizISTAvySJ2vLZNLTa68ozlpyckwP8dEGrUQbRXzzMKz3zHfA4IBk5mts4c7H+9/ycQ/Ddm/38y
PSp2VLEThNVzItsssXm3by+Llp3fpCDbRK1G0UZ3TFnzJZdO9OY6GClQzmRh/HpnVER3+XjbSo2S
3JhDsbPxjVgVt7H3jLVHWZYGzndjGgsrgl7Sr+RGmkvLtgYeefFpxjN3hfDISNLG+HtaY57XSgSY
Z4dO+TEg5QEjy/E4kkKzxfgt4dCfFB/YhH61W6OheqMWv/sj9Btex/PewYNj28c4STFKNBNfcNBt
S8Ics2h0oTBVfBASRHiRPgnsv6MxQcpkmNdTunyqBTvSyIePya5eCK1EOIseHASwZ1kW3baMCK3D
gtfem94atXfjqBn8I0toDVAG6Z/TZgAKAEAKQEPwsOX4F1HcHZxsjB0cbP5KnP+bNAjP2fN57X/v
0Rzfr9gFwgr9CzQJgu8XAozG85zFZJ1DzgHK++ypvEXG1ZdH4QOxJDwY5MX6NHMa935fXzvUnvgQ
twR2T1u2T4CNgJZmAxozgcLEOMR8rOKxjfEZ41SzaH21v3/PbQMFIMd4vEf+MYM5ypWhlvUb5OpI
LV2zWN8/5nHVJm0q6F6IFbeUBlhA4NvXINTBaCfpJhVQE0uGLye24u+TxYJiHZQb6ZbL73vByDKk
gpqiarK6SOjXVr1fY84mz0v4t9Rp2YyQRCna774pZauj7Xgpkjt9RFTiSvksMIkrwcsYxLES5LEy
E2dKne7imL56ULrT5cnt9mSj76v3RJJUEmIU+KVR7xXDbMECv9HYg82brL7GMs/6j9hLK7RD0UQW
j8/w+K+hGJGIjiz5eYYUCQDAeUbPM8j+M7yiVN4rIXLitqTdUqYumxlpf0CLPNPl6JEMdl4agb9c
cpskIrq/UpTXStttV93ZuBpOmxkpv6mhEwRpWCZMilUooReKO2dP8z9oCenrKRu/Vk2HlFHBUCsv
vXx9eW1q5j5bt1DLfrdVZNlJtYqdzQlMncu0FzWCTRWYY6tWK9qa+DvqItTrMFj9FFG0ZiAQ5lIY
9gO7aEcgHrtWlYk10IYj9JMP1CVYsmaMylEbeS5CKws8zd7uL8vL0VUfB2CiCsFoFVwxRUKi8Krt
7OvEjd25DmE8Ke7yrSQd2aa6e0T1y+GvH+SqeV5759UZM32vEUn6LHfNkl1v7yxAnlsTppq4ds/r
ohHYxAzTzIVoer2oKieH47AzeoQTKh4atr+rWpehHy9dZRjBYlQ2+sXYmYphMEz2EDh4O1yAiHTR
gSSG1VqS7GgVLE34WsDjFFM4amwDTfhy3fiySRMEHXvlvjiXtauF3vPa65JRQCPQMQybIxaZafd9
u2kAzi6OQy/VoLTV6iTecjcxLpKZosPX5czWq3uyf7rETWEHwmA8AACoBQC8+vclOluambk4c/z9
4fwrWKTr2Tls8OI9+rY9oHbW4ywgFUOnmqogynPwTR5+gqOr42o+R7cvDI4j18e1D1c33+IVnOhU
L9nhnuPNn8CfweTYVi1Pa9FJO/1Jw4+VSy36Stq4ioxpM2FLG9dXG1eXdX4cP0dhcZ2OD3/qfZdb
7MthfvbYk5T2j491Nwbudys4WbxpG8ik+jgzk0q9GwuH+/unp1YX8HfITXXDLG+Umh4G/0BFbigr
sB3uhv8oY7QIGZyBFCr0pxdmiiZAC3e7s8LCdpS8kUudO0nDB8pMcw6ZMzKzfrc/fARd5vUpPk+1
lN789PO9ezS6OX9BSFk7urCRpbLncn4O0vX5vHQ0Q5k5fiKi1ey76zIo4rVvUItzt2R044L1/ViO
ZP7E2VFdT2xy+K6XzYtq8d3z1uUwEficTw9Mk+8kP+ixeumz8KufSl+b6pqGJx1bPX1fOHcVxP10
a0oyoJweTfNDp9xgwuT0MtZ7d+j2ExOlpPfAClqwPF2R1k/5szXbfTV1vlFOSEuEvM6AVyToyCsi
1HfO994lfsO3Kwj2cFwxXPLD9qIZgVGBiPS9Rr4oiXua2MaaH1xz3d1lb3+K8eKm3E8+PCbrJq53
ePLPxcVZ0tKMOa2CfxX6Z3Y9Ee975yp+IcOh8Xx/RvGDzmMS5lOfczjhandy2dM3kZ/2lNFZ5TAh
TI/MSjqUp821i7V6798VObIlirHNCV2jGrH0YrEhQPxASt6wDfhVugRkirl9VBHyypSVNWdoyWsR
Y92CEVoO1gkUmFO+P0QWtyuXANmhnFXjmyJEdnI+mZaR+7o5LY5WQykm1O4P6VSPCOosKqZu5XZZ
p3uvhu8ejg+QlcXbMAGSQ0bVxgJA8FpMWxeuWg4y/qoY9OHNZjnMMKgNQennYvBJRSsgBucWZwn2
wj/IwVq0b+5l5doLEMAcqRPtZIhoaDfbiHfSbTAzwYdIP10nkfXiHeZkDySxG4BZV6OGxBozDCc3
DLdL9PKnr9JOfYc5apf4CyDvZlzVg19/5V5n2Jq5fodOH/VDz40VUbwr3DkuMXNIGZvXKq8zAUL7
qJPKM6F/9P0twxdR83xL8snVve2ZleOVhLnS/lZvvys6wXxvW34VOqSeIecNDRC+zP6Zcv2RlmSa
slgbL1+RIxDvvINOJgrYpsnAP4juaqWirZhhrcJP2zmbrLavIRVnnwD482PZgQJmHW6wVU0o0SZg
uwVnbckcTW2+8IohmFcYPBHvWzgJ1H4BeWlYpvH7Y1Ue1wu8upH3pLRdIZA8NF4rSXurCeigNWqZ
45hGRA9y4HtNlhMa4Vunzqt6nWPTvrj7B6YGu7DY4wQ2eUUiwr3DBqk80Mf0H5hB6BPMkbL3tS5A
m8jCJSo2a1Ya5SYuqMVD8dGPBzkNc/fPhtbCPTf4H/g5C2w9400gfNuMKFymMVo2wPD5ASm9RmhN
5Gw9tARfebPTvLZdtpFz/W2CabI+LcsnJkJ9pVFwWVwSfnApT6SGmgIzq51L6ILawpo8cZUbkCxS
NtTaDHe0nXMau/J1pNp9oBV7fT/PTIT6omnEzpDQCQHayhW5DR7ktlCnZuCgC0E+UpbOJlJ2W8bk
+egEMaEdzRbrWftu6S3EOgz7hbIuPnpVVovT+X7MCul5On6q5xM9v5pDE6Ty944ncvAKZ4hiPFqq
oMK91kGj/LwixCJVfA1t1YEL16x7Uky1o4bKmb++1B6oMHKcyTVWWUotyIre68+pkaIrdEs62EHw
6HiIYmTLsdb5e811ekJLZ1k8GD8oHLEO4cp/1qxlHaiikxtSOu+ootv6qCWJWDpAE7vX/APamOsE
siGucgRqvjhL1005zj7SqAo/dS+Zd0q2px9hSjHmx0cX+N1+a41X0zDBr15S280lVcI051wCoUOa
0LIO3xygynQtSaxaYuYFPtqr62IbXsdL7y2lHfr1CxCt8S9Zkr1QoEn5hplk+gtvlFVX7oiqyg3C
y76+L3lopmwsuHrCU+MJimTuMc++0unl3n0bJ2vY/C1NSBkOjBUGpcaaghIT6ain2Y03aIo/wkBQ
ry8GP/BjF68jOiFoLO3OzEwE1bGEK65vUeDgYUJYg2scvYlQljqc3jYOgbLqfSZxdUM2Ez2347gm
vVsAvO9uiwFGu7ppbgpK8rG3KvBgdz9/ZWa0Dk82umwciSXRylKmyZSnj1FRIeaOcoIFJ/5O5dbp
ci6i19BJNX4BdtHhiSil6uSYd5U9ns6tJYXDI4xtkZ0X016Va2gNBasOrSNTmA2aKI53YC9dIBCl
brGFeqCZl1BTIKZu4eKEJ17h4uxpcHdJwCN/AXBmKn88cBC9OansbdpSuMsgopM7haLfl7OWD/ht
rjzgw+SOsHqokTA9X4Xxy9NmMigXflGxgTAKcpRvqyX2OmpsGg2pkPflacum132At3zy36lO+EHG
TVpz7x65bi3mWs0TzKkNJIJk9hiJ+6tcuUbeUuHEVFKt71JFXNBtO8buGGHf2aazLa3zOvugO9Om
eNvAd09E1eUXBs9ZN7Qzd4B86wkvsaoe/yDl6pa9BfXRMTX0DZSqSfeICWWV0VBjR+fk3JabGuGA
ayO3fdTltIiOOqgGqvNkL3JWhUYcwVKs2lHQ6kAZK2A3inzHm2FuuJaavePC1Bb9UE0aP1RVP9mg
q1I6Asc/e8djUFco7lsIDIQA3p4tQuWlkJxfi0ZNyEtu8Krg7cXEQFso7/pKZNo6mrEuhJab08f5
mTqyg64/cv+OAiv9KKuZilZ1y/Y9R0yspyf6v2xBDZ2tYJn2j1Cf9hOlr8tojCEsR8ZMWSX+sgP1
SN/woH0JrKIhktKSOETQiYoIS55W7pGyFR2jtSyW7iJRqk62iLqgwd6A1raSA5XwJHMIlPmiq/al
esjj/ItkunoZWglOco0VWLa9SKWaZV8FfvQ4PpTVI2wAMAYu9KCfIEjZ7pcmtCFHCJc78/hl8uO8
GmnOAW8YdfBHx/4QGc7AmKAyBxCcxwhFOI7SRnhhMMMQBa4yhupZgT1SPY65tGwdPEOy6xqC+Z3j
KKIROKttWx00/m+lEgussJ62IIkpFJW0PVJMfnT1dnTfIJqBW/ezET8GWhCjoBZSsQTKpPRC6JiJ
hHRzelHQHRSnPLQDNiKgKQGQs9UpopqK+VuRMYqcR3BXAhpHRodQn8pXKtVVWTIrLhaoy1E8dlAg
bddeRTrr5y8ElP7h3jyS91tWqatUrx+MLTpDwIW758iORLvL/VJLDaGK5JBrvcAtITktf/9UGvZe
LSrQOgokYltxD9R3BJgowYqCwkQ1IsyY2g/FkLPrzIuBZ+Nm3b9c8bysLXRZ26R4LyKDM6XlcPw7
rMS+OeZFkcfR9ZSjN3G93j/qox7hYQdIuSPniIkNsdFOMY9UUCeL8rKiFWzTrmPZ+MTQvoo4+3Jq
xiGHCaufSV3n9SMgVnRcmJ23YkVQpk1BNVy1BRkqB3okmDm+2prNedVry4vV1T6CAtodCeDBksXi
2Dpqri7qusWgYb/JwL+RY9fDiAAwGUR1cfaDbtazD/NI99re4OodxVWVycyTDnNJ6SKNfUql4qJI
7H+MfHCJ2a0ZCg3VRr3U4lVDwF1RQhGFU7+hdRTeW5zFmxnKGNIXrf9eMzBHymn3f9D4YqqC5fo0
xUwyek3VVbKad0HwXThBtPNDFe3SogzyTYKM8Z1Hkz6+t957hzwOoiIfL1vBIk7JFz2PePi2yMlX
4jjIhYHUrVkMoJlsseMIeW3C5szGxMw3fWbU2hb+bg47Y47vMFYn+DqcQotF8eC4TGXlPhBMIkUr
ijwm/JsLzwAs6q80sblqtBOsYl3vtaHi9LXE6bIcGROc12WyHyLoNq0rRLnivSTnWWnX3fEEyZiE
n6U1BU+9EDzugVoY5k+htsZoViqCrBfQCJ5pUrb4rqQjbDrB62+z0pbJuDIJbHEkCn3gEVQtL1Rh
CSHTHbWXZ7ijHGEeaPADaorYHF4JobyDksTe6+iRGNsZg8Sg3gfyZvepybO+P4jMN0ISW+/gI5+1
CCSnRdYjGvIlvsI9t0g25+Tgqy6AMNKTbUsTxfk+RLVfXQ24xVqzJc7WO+u2ZDnH8eESdnoZL8Up
wt5At9AVnSqLqpEgW7lBnLZC66xdnLjWTLMEcwKJ7wT6cj74BSmYDFxaVEGOtmTK+OBUkByaAL41
nakSYy58e0H6ni6eRXukE3ipyLHFQ94Z3GTvV81UuEr6UKpkG3FuJBRFb1tYD49vdLRYTY5OEtQM
VmzzJTaj9kcpahFuxaSkv5UlGY3BgEEf0K39gSk3CdF4xg/nZKbWlCnLLxFVLQHaR2MvowflMEwU
Pmmd2Ydwasd4RqnQWbsWTm2hE00Hj9vd2M00Igi8fEnmnGTHaFyT8YlC01WoZYQEDRKDl/zk8ibx
d9eijMyrvHROc6ovOaVvp83QEGS3flUujTwfs+/wzUohBUEhwyuS/02LxwL6pT1tN433VQWHrFuT
+HuiC7iJ428vlzF1xS93d0gpluUalESo1kfi7D00U+v9E1WnnMFbYskp4yFtFefKschL693JekOy
Yq57ucFn/sE18/JRbbWcIS++O45UOZFoQYyCyUxloHzKs5F8t9/Yi7lvT4vrmb+Fgf9UWrTZzTQD
HXhEDz2c544ZNZooWZYth61vJs/qDSXu397ErCFosDsaE0UK4hUu7Kt9tPMSSnjVoJKpMqP+Tg56
JU9J4jVccg3c5zApewpxQP1k9qEMuag7gQpTT4y03lhYz0g3PAr9JpOLfGnVMFCfsfHIlveTGXns
fBtXxUfoqF59tOr6YwsmHmTga3dIyfi3ad6NiXYTUwG7HDocy6P+mtMq2ghE8uY1ciyZ+PrITmM8
dWZKeivyV0z8OaRnfRPy6DQ6lvcmkpCj3GD9ACuFbATyzAunSAkxInBXw+tPfXfgLuXvCcrANIem
7Zfk1kSYoeGe2qbkobFL+tr9fQmvIzHFOcNxnSmpV0ciHFq+tCbhKY+NQQTsr+d2yz7HR7HnP9uI
aU1Jsl/XQ7C/MZSH3SUIIQJLMBGBI73AG5DvcdegTu2mo9KFcgQki/ks3pGhQQYK8MEKL7U3nMtK
Ww+ce+F0TEvwrGwH7tPajxrlpn/yOnBey0WOrPJ+faXM9ZUbh/Lyk1uDggmpIKDamVQdHNeBaF54
g2juiGPuaEhvAxEP/VNrs+yfYl5lZL5seuav/cSMGeCR8oOVPflLWfE7AelqPkp6IDZDTKIpf/nE
2rGTLKPtVq4puSsF+172iERB0nDKNHbbcfoAkVsgq2GYiUIb+147O8YnYQxihRxcVaEd2UNLFxsy
kCFs3KhzpNg3msE53JA4Kcf1LG1z32xwfVEXj3LUx7THqMC2KW9tAGZkfPhv+GJleHkzi/9AtKpA
o2aJhtF03VKVCAiC8pTAaB1yRXi4r5u//9LAhW5sZwyt/rZi4W4NrgkDsNNvtHdJoFf57pkIxxT9
FJNOCFe35q4EHvIMjLYUzaveFT5B6ruKnaJxmpgTjFmKwj7KvFRH8JdTi5pacP2Ejfjq84wPETsW
kgk3XigypzP9vIgiJFabjY0QiLNzf97pOPay/lXjEaBulyUOQVWc0sETN+vEaiWQ/qh88V4KuPpd
/WnQBV0zgmNp3XJkznW8JUCATKDE+nZqXvpMXml1VTKd3CWT6kGHJB0cl1rGA9tDYlmH0eycYb8Q
gbhFRfXRnI6fxEgkC7b7Bo42bCSpsSoRJ4+Vmw8EV8XeZ4z5colF5x0hA4U5KlcJbEPweyJc3PfC
P5KJW1vdvFbi0ILR8H401CEbiHfu2RdyV2kiV7RLVd6N+fTzJPlPLQkwZFi6eipLZeMShQOXpD/x
hKeJVxE2WGZXNtBql8O88md4sFaV0CBqT0vONSlztsaOTmDZXchnIUoVgLNwPFkbtahJh+HzmNGs
tNBoZBBTOKWXU8h2f0lgJk3Sk2vjHmuAWDmoe9wk47MkXXg+9hD3WX6HSUOKtqZAcLg8TI04jWBR
ILPVThrrAj6MYWxyFS7YzKfuq9aOBfshmq0vVrxM+7v2sb7B4ETE3gAnzqJZTb1ZhYBqvsT968DK
GZHabwL83c5jKHGYm59PB4stn0ca3bsCcIbQkVvvMU7Ut7G7g+3b33bwBYezYpXfGvMHewv2fosV
dTLNxXijT/MBp80e+Czg5QBBQocVYfszCs2Ncd9an+bMY83oc9pD3TPS+WGTmpWTa4+1ot87eT6j
xbezwqVzPz/76j/BfR+gSdXFxBWpQ998Fit+rv9qjVNFYgb+mW8Zutl++qu1+1/lR8KKYqGW5xmW
ZwmS7l/KlYmlkZPL/5Ku/qV3/1vA+lvtDo4exugA4QafBJ7gXttPeOHGFOhLnjJfISSa3gXZ4cHP
YA4O7IGBq3YWSQ/mBfMiMOVFpvPVjFAVIqo+EgfUGat6nt5fRMiMLkQyJ7KdClh3Xg2FIzzGA0qL
OAFSBeDpMRiBm1zVnpV44rtvg0nTveiqiVWqCMOEgioHObOFt/3+fyKZFDUkhObwJLnDDu+zjhbc
QC6n27wx8iKs8V9u+4a58ExkIEHxJ69/hqls933fl/NRL/1niX+u/o3362fT254fkv9q/t+Gc/2l
3EUpDz63Q3Cbac9wEk+6mKBhxQUtagleouLWa8cCabPFR1+mMVFaM+3mMb4umh/NkYx61N4qKPsA
EvwbxuOKpzHgnbybreMVC7+G4zRC7OzturC+PAbmEF8clKRcJNZ7ADRoYuRzhS9AbwvAOP2JGKh9
TpPU9INcKg4DooYLjkxSzrozOAxz364gRnJP423lmNiJu8v4pu/CcSUH8b7fggiEs75gc5iO7LK1
Zd+3RxzZIwHJJVhSav5IK5BZ5G6mTeHd+v9YoT6OjrTJlmWSGSDSDIjGpLGVjq4+N/T2qJ0K01ML
VgS7XhUShiwbgDZAmcs2NRLmCkn98rRU/Qf7iiXYMRxByT9Mcc6BEQVi+mIH16YPug/3qP8EKbGS
tU8Ez/6s/H/4lPtvn34b/sunwc/dgqAa93WCruicgpbvcsJU1Mr1Tf0MtaTeuVfiATCLtNpA2rqP
3vdfLLYHR8HJOJvkb36BWORAyaTWEvs2Hkul5RRtpo5Frkj0pWuY3KzEScQXPYKJh8DuNzRbpM19
WtppZNHjW4HSCl6TQBnGRieHi77d+T1l8kNX7eW5XfFA2uz1J1DhgXhQ9FSzjIJTMAhbkUf02mio
MlkJe9RWaVK3zeeRO80h53aiXuxiSO5lPeOyXbgb6lpjmZg8WJb3B0YO3odvGcmME7ten50Ww+KH
/TOsB9YpsMKWsyyyHQVaUKrpgRE7wzZIhZDB9RcKMnQ7Uu913LzZlj8RXhI320dP/1Tn8P1HdvYh
SJu4IQMAplgAAMF/hifH3yTl+cuLU5qjzuu8BK3uBU9BB3MS3miGVHRnyG5ocwoWqS4p35Z+yFCL
VDLAN+W40B8O7ujkew7L6xQcrtq1Jm58/bzwZk5WMCiORK0YunkUvYLAiGJmPV1upH5ejYJNUbR2
0D60JMSCMwqXe9/rDZwZnnx+ZXN1PAwgM1AgfxLMV6Bw5/Pe+Q30uB8Pudwujxnanj1/zS2lr+zZ
ftfZbjjhLmdc4X+PioJiRNNXorq5Zd75ZlFOh5BK4SgEURHLXHSndOoMK2gQGrBpDfrqFqy0IbZY
F5cOtRNGWD+cLM5Ug+ORmGIWIRdUhXBYCuy8iBdVx2TC0rlwJGI0K6baz2ceLWSVc7EfBnN777AL
QBuJG7rAOTK3JcYYlzwF/WA6RJGfclLthbE69go4b68PWIOttWqIHwYfx2aQgt73FPF6Y7uK9hta
5h7xuWVgugdfvM3m4OVj+4QkXKrbzhFnlK/3+yjMKDTozqPaodvyXRPDno75Xb74IN3WfGmphP2H
+RSnokOlF2kyYXt8qvb6bOqmLLxf0qxjpoa2842FSLFj299ivMKKyIPWddxiF5x1gpXAc4MYyjxs
0EK0nw49DjhcF3sBtphvya5XUj9fQA6/SMcNIjvzp2KFBZ39CuNOYk49JmvbOtsA7g5XuaaDwQyO
T+uFUsIHPrJviqI+w4N0Vw2pbNotG01OBRpdSZK2o72sNufK835foJVuGwveVHkohMdzBJDWXqQU
how/il2EyoejSyc5SRsg714ziJlWl2u/GJUtOjFcwB1s9guoo6ZPMi/31zpyPV7MZCeJsieuTZgL
ea18F7LJZbuZV178ghgw+DU3iRnJNT7n0He4Rj3P+bcXji7unMNYuULLeYrhpN1bokh93AtBpg7f
CzdHX5R90Mmk/Zn8h6laAhjjbfgF3y+vYaPux+tiHZob0bE179C3luFG6KR1TI5WY9LCHT09VSll
ToC4+0v7R3shxTOfd7VNXWw0tmKVv3QNrYhm0YIEl7MmJJO5F0Q+OlnIbxLAu5lnG4Y1BJwREj1m
2SYlTXYOO14K2ysyqUi77JN5LqJWmchhLJw0qX0VvgQWLinesS829C6xNuHiR3uE7u7AyHN20kmg
vgkJoQaNpuzNQxG2bS7zrZeFIawRcqtWY/nHzIVxzfBeHWJ2dNeGEoX81VehbwWm6ijAiqswC3Su
0UR1tW5N0wZH0warOBSjl9r7mO2Idzu2Y2SGtNLiDYKBaQIJ7/vRyKzvHIfuKarS8x0QEHMZWvrH
nR3T8eUvUscDdBgxkQNdG3GTXeE9oj8cYQOiJUaMNB/2TXMDdDJIyRR9AtrwKF99wEHMII/+NOA+
V0DywOH9pmf8ncphpevp7Mmogh+BEPlv19zRZHaHU/h5zk7rWweIJxjJ/qjqHHg3gWSVJVrY3CC6
ViadTPgqKMnGHXGrfG4Fclhf/G6vj4gCOs+Vnfv2enO525N8btDuhObr6f6h73utwu4jSwIZMlg+
BU/jmJb6el+oh63Q7dYj+dA/NzGFX/ww/f+rIv5Opv9QRah4P1cRLdBV9X0k1v5r1AU6042VhbTI
7//BzlcGxdWuW+LBGgsS3N29cZdgwd0ad9fg7u4eLFhwdxqHBHc6SNDgDgkSLsl36tSZOd+dOb+m
aqrun13V9f5a72NrPXvtJvOCrJj3ZlVkjwhGEUqRdM/VpcMjugxDZm4IJk9AzfBgpLyhMYHZc6rw
j4Ysla8VMy9fo5saJ9HHc6PSh+Wp2iFkJ5Wi71yWXjkPp5ofa4i6gvPVdbAJcUTwlQPYh2ZsImU6
EWaEJTx+Td0a8BKs+rjmjZWS4o5Ld+1b4EfVl5WIjd/Fb0jQu5opu5f2MCyy/m2bJjBN2v3P4P+Z
e/+ED8OO+ptEKbu0GuBImnX+JlFHsKE8DyGd9taHGxDI5xcSxZyS6Ggx/uRKNJhHcbdurT0OA8e3
bX+mC8i4b1sO3gyd3NoktvbCHOjJnhrnBLzA9/T7A9/tD3x+gr/gXzgPpprbvcAfSp+vpONh8Of4
cG8SnbKA8c4Dqcg/7DeJyvnI+5tEJf8LiZJ/IVFz8WUg5hf4GhU9DJqOfwtfFr79FPJyMv0y8Cn/
mlK/X2H/nyjkp6QJOVh2jMDfFHLPoUFPUjL7RCrUsFlYVMHCU8KTlpyz+vYkLiJYD9mwawL9aoL3
y/sr7neHkWGmFCjVDqLkP7EpALjrnqyeCR+0ieB5qcVRaM2W3Vp5j7Ryc+fJSUwtNOgHcaWTHs1Q
HzAtR/jNS1YP1LLy5ptQaQR6PWGzNeYEMy9zoNeCK1rA4ivhOOVr9EsTAY1qGzIJU2OkFlTtDf2h
W8JH5jgH44EmYkeucVPg7ppx4xpI07N1ijwV+DKcQiMaTxNPyDWp9Z5yNqFE57HwAeHvyJBH7xJv
58ud/PaR/ONuzFxAntYOlq7/MJP84+efWf6PzAD/pteSZ8HPv+l1dKTsnKHkd41r2HQ3CMJLYRR/
3yA8LyLzIvCI8GtU407wxvKMtuueU/6TGQJHCICMK+dmWDCSQUSKZ8m3t6iK3frqtNlsu5Qk9n8y
I5Y+rFvVTvpPYTTMPQBNx02J1F8yI2i+g67ld2b8MolumcOA1MA5+4fnvmTGwzoBv5drzkthYI7H
vlFDMCGis0687P7Wamfmj6tuUFHrcvNiLP13bQEdOYXwH2H/16r4X7Az/H+LnebkMOI/wv7fNcTZ
WzIKxfeYhVozr7RnT9Bb3o5Kz7TybkqJnXMdoz1MKK0Jpuu8yKqdv2SVzoaiw7QTHymvAEbutDvQ
R4Ygf3A686ZSeCaWnvQCCI+btaU9kKm6zDjkUQKvcy/KItCdgPJRcFgMvkmLSFZDql7jIgV6L4Z+
VUnCrhNr8Ce+y2VAy9nD2CwYAhFneYpU9hjM5MDYFv2tqgC9pck/dZQ/ahrtfvnbuKNJXm90/Sc5
/8cT8c9u+L9Jyu7I6ar5f2Kvd3T8gAcPnqsTOOYVkLrJpr0o6StuJHDJCiKz1RdYNRyobj+OJwMW
2Tu7pHMxDSqnQRSdS5FM+bdA10xYQw3h5NIBqtETopwNbvl2Lvx4FrHWqN2XVqfLKauWK2Jh7xBS
jRRUWgnE1/bIsofKdp7tltyLCxs5E7LsHjELvwSS05CF5xch0C8BapM/XzOVNygb7Y7zvkD896T/
T9TPH9yx/6N+/i/q56Bu36b0pW9ev1ij/uGq+Wfv/Neumav2L9o8sam8thxJvFpUPxDWt2/cmUC+
nrh6jedRqGW7pGkr8H3UYmPWytrF+6flsXAiIEGhhhLtHT21PrsBcvPng6X9q7VkLFOxtGmrIdf7
CYAfk4PjokHUyoxdEhDanMPzi7W9fQ51FIg7w/jU/XPaZ00Cam3PQQNVCqK8Jrtk6+zJ13MUEbPz
uRD7gkIV9BrlFDJsZnHL23LeLut87CruW+Uw3VvMOUV2A1p/GFKEYJT1qsrMkqqVAZMv3nQlKqQx
Kw0jfoKBQY1ylgeZyKkf/BisbrRLgFEJmWWf9q6GLlMFGLsiJwxxDSc+BuCSjJ9grOrWWcKNRcGF
85fNkLp7/Ux7jMStbx14haWy5yYX5fIp18FGVJ6GK2qtxwCDmCT8Sa+uatobLauGYXZ3nnmp9Zkf
y6yrMfSGjHCajDvR5OHXxhsHMMxKcZsJb2bBAGCqAWOI2VSLUSoogLk7x5CtZ8GOtb3haY/Ssa+D
19JmhkCO7apm2xY/V2mSxgMtYf/77VlOHN4cYtkJgMBhZwsJzvYphPnvhS1G0LIS+outkvfF8vY3
wvbPQJjXkneF8GD0WNI8i+2WyKhBbexojwNdXKLmrJhorRMwkN4SpUChiDakGRXAI8qV2Ddn3yZ/
F8XsMyHdEPb+eVtfIy3AYDa2MghmcZFO3e2iW3m/5dv+4JQEpKxAZJQdws8D+jDktc4t1bJcMW1g
FOICxg4QM9mydl9bFqunxI1wbExny2bwpoJXomOy6bSjb9owdqAzlxaWJegICGnizUV/wYZkp37q
ZJ1sn9Kq4ihbEtxYTK3QRBFjLIKCbqcnPFAAtwXTRathx3qUZANH8Y8mouvcO8VWhjKkOul/pOM0
ZTqDoYZJ/PIstdKKgqGr8C2RS3QEjhoTK6PaNnjw+GoJlR10NEtXCd3FxDaFIE51pm7yz+vpweNR
KdsfYGEMC8RUMto3k2tTUYhGmJHzeLkgXrmxQkfobLivstQfolsQQDvWtiOv2qXD0Esq06l6l5av
I9FLRlz9Lujf3Kc79/qrlFaWe3vPv1PZyzmgHkvvWp6Cl6XRoV4QZzTDjVu33hN/xnFzt7UajmBu
ZN0zKRHicdZ1jEuXnK2cV7F7fMvB3V2Ks4bp9IWXBZmvYztavXiDNSgFxvatxRsVzS9RZGRmfe+2
obG+rRygsI6XGyUJbcBECFYhQZIP9+r8HwdRYuiZF5sAhU/yOQk8qfoi0U9cl8FcAKzQLrr6jNWr
0bh+tsiu6QRnojLDy19FQ88Vdsqn5bgRqREarLrNp3noo5oXAt1tCF7YzO/NvFsYD0IC7HMHFwpO
khxfSzrdLAVq69ffaFi+rfKE1Zmd1k8TiJHwwd8h5atlmIR+r2yttncXO+5vCL37TT8d/glB5Qd6
kx8W8adn8XVaa4aaGjjqbJ8Y4h+CU9nJ90ucBk/XNjKD/sOM67vCDhOp82+UcSWOyL+UvxFV/8rE
WIF/gPf0fD0+YzsVXGHuFqSPKpKKUL9fChwcTUBgT26jv3ROFXf7QIZI4WuY2FTvq8nQk+t0KdCU
CkXcYI92AZ0f8IQ88iwyshMu8nWam2pfZhXdjE7K6RLnss2o42Y9tlxEdk2D64hm2UjZ+Wtr0qeD
ffWdDitC4Tw90POaR/un70WPDjpZjBhpebCdzyGUJ2uNRPjS9NFPcEPASJWdMlgZm3c+dFJ0CoLA
QdD3LBuo/oh6aEIZ614M1Y9uN+6k2WmWBjztQMTXqT9AyEOYD0GWjquyUB+6ED3qawOckXVAqlta
8HJCLd2nj/7AQ9qNes78mc+6OvYET5JIi/SSHwLXRfFamcE76YrCatKuJuMN6lvpNW5CBop4hHI4
v04mJnIQLe/xD/Lt0YLspI11F0LjssFMlldrmtPScWRxN4Mf6D3U9Pqvn/IOHuOSFpNA8h4GchSg
WwGpfZ2OOzst5MlrqvfR860lrVxLBj4B0Sx1bigNRYdUGlYVFl01rag04+QCbEeRsp1sdP1VQzjR
hdLB9keW5/5c5/1XiKyJxJv2vTAWbM8KSTGJuF8h/K+flwESIoDiQXTxjavtPkKCD93L7z+5Sh3e
F+JtARX7ESVcB39VEOapOX1HUEGl1DDht3gzUubg1nNhUI0cTk5QFoQHB3p/KL1f2kcsiygRsiJP
vuD9xbNwETR1lRRR+BjSVogaeBXp0fld39IXQc+Dhk+BSETHFMg6AI7/BfUxo5tdsTeAeddSc0XJ
2MdRZXyP2Bfw9TOjHnCxhC8eauk94gPqwU2UG7E0KYzrQ9hsd9bZ2sFLh/wbmuE8LIn2e2nN8rId
/EcDdX3Z25ubqbm5/BYXf/araiq2EDYMf9JjEaJg8cvpVXsQI9hjrCOU3UorO1aw6pYadzS5TCDM
vNe/wYAn8XJaxm8j77Tz4TT6YSMvnJJfdTF1654BL/BjSxxHhOrj1xrWMzgM+TlZe0D6VijVaVUC
KTJFeKJtOTaza+8oR6XeMZXBComi8e2ie/LAHDHHIfF4uK7kqZtHyn5BgxID5YeWdSf6Uwd4r2J/
b9/MQIi+OnxF5abNiRnePFQrYhUlAQtHTbQdWVkgQH6YBQPDrB/FJjUUTp7yJgp76JsRzlsTN/Ye
DpndT/jC0RWsU+wNEpn2IR8Mqt58y7kJvQJaUN6Nlr3xqzPA01WMilvID0Fx7m/wlBs4ptn3cOp3
Vv0+k90XFnnk2xM5+yoBd/4zvxeeApmbDPZCsaAYtrbfHYKaAi2A6QmsJlh0Zc6z/MrScIZ6yH/e
7pXvLR+dURbNgbWtjo3XpWnL2sBkB039ZRxa+mcQ++YGDVXS1CTHYv2hjc5SJZ/pj9VGzwuuyTsg
EvEutUGPsf2APTVlrgvLsIHQONmjnWdjDJ/dbpW0McpZzoiTi+4T2EIu9oRIJArMy2jipd/5bIx7
2n3/t6x67FiZme+FCYW/nAJecuLFKO7q5m1n/ifUg5objqsvoS5oeia/FAAof4eirpC2LpEz4K5Q
WK16S1R3SJp00gSa+3WXt00lSh9Sk3cL02IacLe233kFn0FtuU6pki2HWbSug+ctScVRaoJf5HjV
ximez6NdkvlWTLyJhsBAmlQEbvUTfrsRpolgIAa/JKPpZdTZkZkUcNGSgxamx0zV2c64Mr1nEgdc
0RIBvHpYOw2bYscZJVfwckFGHDksHBWI2uHjcRPD5z5CRvEWzPrKFKbuBQ60WSHcLAHX0Pic59LI
2WRlcQZemafPhB43Ej2YkiYWkaX0W7EmhbGR87+ysgVdku2kRJ7QYtSt48DfR9xF4n+6TiSFjzJT
9UZIhTZZiO7LbSPWypwJK/LQC+czt2392oqSlnkjrATm7vyuRxKviM10XPMMsjWreETpZbjj+iGD
b7twqgcCkSNvLgJUKMKjtBL2j4jMcDA+KOXbbCStyYctdf9yOgo0woeTKpUjJ+e5+8okBU2ZBV2L
Y1Bz3JvE98hSwo4hpJKo2pUKw/nmHm2nJCXRKFGOnINRNkxalUFVNZlLEi8kuojzUpeQViwEL+41
7cnz67RVx7buUDYPR+KH/GbV1WM6znfYgnt7CLkhNqam7fj93QsStAU52nytM0S3PMebtU7dHLYA
IpMF2GDWxpd2DpxaWd0LyFupHYIhBKQYMPHmaH7zgoMg/8SaEjrmLQxKM/hIW3iD7gSR8AkJf1Vv
WPitsBPhV6chr+AG9APi2ZvT+fVHAe3VmFAJQ6BeAb4BspK+sgy0oIrDoRB97tTbFbhOI4sI1/vE
Ipm23MNmwKfihe2VtTUcXzF1fW5q1t15pEyf4wJTfnj0A5RduzLxroKhPLtPcjTYY9VyXWoRkOjD
FSUqSU9NrBacw5hgDgkpPQpe7jdscy5qC523QRwt+5WHfrbwJgLU+CyZWa2kEk34AeT0zD/a1m7S
hOXUxEKtOHuaHe3P+lcDyzsXpn/09WrRERQVvFjWt1fcv57FdsypWDopheddOPEfob7SmlthIvF8
WKsy2kyxV6adru4uhP5EoNHWsW5chN8UVenR4nHh34hbVB1VbCT0TZTQsGEYyagV4HZN+Hdd9cGk
1D71ZY9T9nL6+q8ac7Mytzdn/fP8I9uOdd45Qniwe9GXPcncHO1pWwhfuUcv1+dUKxIOOkSQWGel
a6sVic6+9SNc3Q6EHugAZUB3nrDZMU7DdLoV0OhFVMPe49zKyjW8+Sw/i0C4uBAhSRHg+7yxTel+
sxoSWShBQbXrDKkyqHkfOShMOge08vEMf5InJElGHjH94qWwup4re7a6+HBmMJTDQIUpViecntN2
EiZHnZMWfQ168/mzIDn7F8W2yLpgLUz1YRhS6LVIjcXKBQvqfq5b5VhKMh8fjkJhMQnFWch45N2b
rmG5Q+iCqCAaxVwcBIH8RS7xSfMMJLdIHQissKk/FxV6asSbdGSaVcOFx67xxQXkdQU89mYTe5DB
xuOs+0HwhdvEOTaYzlL3aElPy8PlHqFvnqNm6cjdpzk3H9p445ViNZNU9s0v6eqUGabA422OE4dm
lerOHzBPN9RZenlKZTNy5vWSgFHhxYxzwgULP58JMGHiEG/6+c2kRyvE7RzB7GKC2vdZrkrH8wIB
m4PgXcb0auGTv5xQhAIQwhzmCOVbnN2PRxcZLtjBFYOUsFCpHXPux3IPNS0ajhOXlE1rFuwXucUS
Lx1sMgHliKWfWS/Ro08w25V4Da+oDnlgAydioryvzQ94Pvypdn34M2U7Yiqe9Jfb4/eZiwFSZmbL
byzxIVv9GRv+t/tLpMUi+f5Xlxd4u146g8/3A7S9j4/efBgcVuQzMawFj7fHYzG1wk9PnSPU5/ZB
MlI/EqUli/R2EInPEd04w52paSmde3AGMNQs4dGCPJAO8pGJN6v5LMzb0JzjPLVEL+hgDQvWPM2I
Q00+WiHtE4J2oO6AlsQscgAniSsGbS9gTIjLnonmILGxr/ZwZ4zpSHO3DowGJ4rcyO1aItDklJOI
kSgxk65k/0dqItbJqcrhsnvCfbC8sMp3EiliBXlFjhJK2kTcGA9rOP+sjAPUGg+7Rk88dyDj3PsI
og5ZWcQvcqGkWHuZF/z59ERpSURbkTgA/9dVdQqjYP0fUvrvGM7dRN/IdLMnNdhN2EPf4+b6w0p0
M7g/kOTIsKjS8TMXe792NZQ8PbfmHVRRDSeeBjKZiCSqIarE3rYzhJw580pcC/yAHmFc88vAGlkr
wwsW4HKS1IWLzM+KwjIypP0atQHOVWRj10CQ61CroCR4NlixwD5s2T2vsWvttl8eHE+2vJOsNwx7
QE//TiwYc4dkNnSJe1Mj3ls1va5nVKi1ezm0tCtFH85QTYgFsc2ZFNBd8XpHZwrLbbnzkau7NRRg
9TVCrHuSiP+tP4a8uNd8FioqkT5ZnU4InBapCg6aeK7ohuEVV5LoxxLYKCyWb11W4fLWtoLXv8bz
eQjviUwYIwZtEhJOzjtIJuMJ+fApNYwnm/CL3RU3P31ZrC2RFGtdAmnOiedl6U1EWkQXDTBr6eQs
534G77TbsGXqveYnhHvC0G5HGvGfIJgUyEyqb+m8UdnD3Q6LcUtCvcgsEZ59z/pQbpGbOjSeTKGL
Toh6f+wVvYD8VTf7mNBJICYl+viQcdl83ec1qzlm1zmWskBWPBMLDW3MjArElnuRgOTSefaWxkk9
fIQOulZ+TcEEt88vpTYU8KCWsmL2sz+nWoGdF8nG6QF00lNSp/YKi3wBLb0QAOBMC4eK4aZlfNaF
/fJeBTlVvbjxbX0PNPi89i20h5uBPM3rraqiRhTKVY9bbuZS34+Rb0K3KblMOJ0DwU/86mIF7GlO
2yCGYP+gIz57e85d3H2ug+gMEwTLEXZ58dx0vbwiHRq9NnrZdtS9ajKS75oMnSqnj5WZqb1kGtGg
RxE1qTNaJ/h64UWS828e2sYlnKUnzoXiaBp0SBUbeNPAzFXoGRitLjaAGLzn/F4vWcR97wSf/EAJ
dy7VAjQg8UMdaYUyRgO6+ZjkBv2gzcG6+duG1MSo8uA2jnqThFFykIQBbM57xztlxEKHyre6CKin
Zo/tZ9YIcTBrO9hXExVmP9dtXTcLTn3tOEJUHYh5AIoWz/qDXULax5Ue3Tr5J91SUteDRROVljrQ
X5D1xBgVH5awv+XqVVdryxPUcnN864v5TDBgvI5B7ZQUek26/Fx+nvW0Wcg7Ty4SuBq9+RBGgwCC
VfEb4yGRxZMVAAYPj6GtGs+WfLKeW3yrxwz5xNo2N/Ezn60l/Zjpl3BZ/dXeF/P9nS0pAoHmOlNb
gZbZ+c2VFHpkiZRjMlMi055UHBGLixk/p2s0X55MdmpFNnAZQ1BhBEmmYOBOK9HEbHXv30oDf3D0
rvGLNHB7cfz8Nx+j/dmvxCaDbV6+8A0/C+kOueh2Xq2GECSnitEfgdiGWzq36aKs7eAhBpDWguRE
ju+lvEhvCwKeXDqEs9Kfgq8I7If3Vb7ga4eVtrgP9/a2NOJN+ia2pDLrjv7AFzTav/M8wFxb54UK
wgTfx/KSu0VhGHIblyTUwcqnIeclBalqoWzwJe6ymenWR27TgkpafKmoTnERNNM068Tc2YwHEJ2n
x0Xv/YoFRGZiO+AtSyCkHVnic5hF09Vo+9DjWSpjNS3fzWZm18t+Fqu/9pGtOZdmjCCpwsBUihWv
9TSMSiNTzU/P5vlub4lWGds72T46B84lBcg8s1p0L8Fv9bAej8eO+FW1Ha6hGQYANcWp0e1/DG4T
fu9Aclumtj7Tkh2/QuiiOEN8zZyeIcPLIVvk0RDueWBjL2RbSNCRz+dKSRNPh7Z80zgVysQGx6W2
OO0eVPNGBj1XIxIk97454zn5+eXu/30v/B9E5S+j0f9E5f9hVMoXhBBDXuLl/t+vmP+wvlw1Rcd+
NtTud6sBkS6k8AzQVVYzXHDZXIoCdiJ98moE1W8ZaEV/3rnes7MPgrZUqT0ej+/yO/W5O0xeRSnp
pFyOWX3J4urfGz9W/fWz3lvbaU8wk4jB1mz83eyFhkdAq52LQrxDXCxUrPz37MvZB/4oClq5CnCc
HTPAHCWGQNDAGW8XUSZ4UYOLOMEyqUpF/FSO/qnj8zkJuoPo3AfUqdWxzc8rNme7KZilQyyaeiPZ
qa8H1H5IG6jz5CMhs1pcSRGN5CKNT35MuLqgIFk/xjhUjQIEpyuEiOZc9iTx2U0ln/kxXnh4yXy8
TH3Hx6medrmPNd04BvWWlQWFnO/symao1XTYoZ7GSFwHm6pXdWm4dmoGu7yRmqqFjqVcggODVghm
VzMR14busAzp5skZQLJMsgBYjxQt4Hr91ufQAJf35b8mnnX5TWpD9fXql2Z/OFwpa25a7xtU2Izg
04CZfMcESp/ZaHYDzrpR9qXdbakYpJbFPoArPuPYNQMCFG5fQvPv5dRn4Jui/2I/I6D45/7jjyXK
9S9n1F9UXVdPjZAX2/9M4cUZVZiw7NPrFcw5TGWtmswWRGW/sWOwsl6U1qK7Ihrgl8DiUw8CXIiS
vrF4s5wWHx8/ybdBa41ea2i0X9I63PXljdAhBLZqY4ALZC2NJ/NUi+eIXuxfix35MZItOuGet+24
l+T5ca7KLJUJE28fXs4JPXXaJZXoJkMcu/hbnUI6UGY3ECdTfCP3ggjJazcGND6DQzc1Nl3/ybg8
9ToOpikimMi8iWCKlCN/Yl8n+J12wzg7zouTEAlrM8glC8c8ADVGPqnPw867m5tCxq9KJDUObibM
oe/6/KjdYcdOSi1XCb9sczjdNz+WRtJYSWwhVQW6Mct9D/1SPf7HbiVQQdsw0Lkx1mxLOgsFIfj0
IBnM/97oXKQqdvuyvGDZcBfRq2s3WlAeyLiijyq6rexTGB2uTohWXGi6BR3T3K1C74C4iNJgvxsM
Eqrl+MZMYRaeLH+Q0+LEDEEcTYKsJw6oP+6GjMKBD7/p/trTaSDqFS/Gl3ecBHqRxsnST5ZKHZYm
Mg/hZwSoCj4XmYW7p9jsW3bRSnjM1w6ESZs85l008RZGfk3V+Yk8HFn/CJDY8fphMIGGLo4vMQ3Q
Q0qDQa2Dqa1mk68Y92jCOhbvyTUOhlfSMxmzyvvGeCfJHB8lEmv0xBA1WNAxxN4+TOvG3r6urCzq
jwPEXFmVHFqId6jKfz1sTG08xyHPQs8CwUf6uPhknr51htH7sn/FxN/zGYRQwINM+tmTV/XWc8hP
8xWoHUfRvATG2gxN+iNvB2HO1aHEMi0aGKDFgQt5toOOH2PrALlip6DmHaa1a7xBfMKb4Qr+3NJN
o3N9XTbSAlZ23FvWVymwtKlJWhNkbFKiINUSDDWotum95dVY8WtjlrcoqiZCwtsKovo7P5rHC8Q/
pg5Klsr0lut8U8lJUhmlvvD/hcQKtaGhEFeKpMrS8Xl+O8TY7Rwi5tTb/m1tTwk5P0nRdJf/Jtuu
8WNC4o4BR3zSz7qiNvnhavNRxYxYSzOaKvjQdvlxXtX9NgxggZhsJxUs5U8+TNQdniGPwQEgYbnh
cErNpd6BM+oBO7/XkhIWRlWKpKOTWvrWhQAqBEr11L7ZgVbVydPsU5CjXvyuThJxm9JmZ7rcOE2F
w8gYATAfbzhpdyXo5JWYlXfOkUO4OqgRwcM46JCtxUQEWfBzQme4ukqoju9SjO/UxSNdA0Vmpa0s
jnqV/Ifo/XSowTLnCv+K8yIYyu0y5x6AZ8g47lfFz0ptMrM93Zv+yWmyDbN7MKV+rF6kAdpCr7tk
kM8U07nGkKyL0ZoSAu8msG0+6NbXcTsVTyeE0MUTj8R86nPuCG+aJhZwwOg0tHtIJ5QsXOMukfbM
6BuoFzyHoXV4tlOshLZHVOsVxFir+TiO20G81oCyVkOR0T39FF7DOVneRWTXsQu/eVh3pQ91qou1
WS3pjRU40NPeXup5OgnY6aZDGNVLOmprOeoHGXOiE6ZbkaHPQ33wlJBpCDONyGucTyRdVsJ4r2Ql
oHSskw8RkleEgd14hYZ8TBcrCMxuA+3XF65vFcTjduk1GUea0DLTaa7G4PZsSq4/tUw2sOaedwHB
mrnTZmMpTuJ4uYwIkQgtpAO/iPnTz4DxR68c0c7WbkOCLGGN+rrJXYREoDiW2cstgljUGL5AYCGX
W9POEiKR1X3IC9VXNQ+jz1Dernn2eXCoSMehXUX93WQB8XvaXVCGAfAzRq8qB715IqDeQfeMJdFC
P5Klav2EatFFv71luxVgncKB78Mhvt0DRj+y1ZlAwgpYyjUjAp8QjRNMRTPIuWHtkI8DLhMc7C/2
bA+Uuhg3TsPu6D9f4YTVHrfinrvUG4nkxHQfMY7yWl9yJT5/c3027PQXDNxue/XKW+T6G+hOpZDC
kSyDVPjBUbyoPXj+Q0BXiv97fsrSr27j1J38QygKcxvOnVtFPj3kdPot0a6q76MHaVNzDiN/JrNA
pth7G59QryTTd1tuiGotOIOnGgMglYGjNnO45T/yS02sx2H8hfAYviTidy5eh9Vs5PAnArRoaK8p
Bmz1iOt3M7cV5grn+7ty3F//0BdSca+QdpJ3zyKD4cY+kBzm1C6sdLAxvYr1lxzn8fa2hlPTaFh1
gu8QNv3ozzUXMzazEWskan5AiU3bzBTWUXfwxcqzLFAMY1mXfGhpK/ggqIFNR3OIpTl1GL8SnZDR
zO+E9csE208LmA83ifhZifAL9lGb7kf7P7sGNQAjHOCi4+3oyGM3xb6axQ4wc3MEOfupm7up0eeQ
hB0bNUS1Gv+RRmyKKPn/Yu+s4qJauz9OSCohUgoIg3SnpHQondIdSnfjEIMoOALSUkrJiEMM0gwI
SInSCgjSIA1naEHkHcdzDjji+b//u/fisC82+2J9P+up2U+s39r6wdBlcCB2cPOlxZJrV9fN+DCp
E+b6yVR4Yo1YcTrvpD8w37y4DXFbYvljAtcZ56lk1wKzxpQ0mZrjWLcEpCOtoV21DjdDol/Dh87G
4y7sRsVj4KPPMhupGWEFDzkgjAJR13OyHBn0jAI1HxrF6tzygBQB33b2JFLrCEmpvCwTjQzctRPj
d8dM7ueJp/VndNgWDG7G2HKzq+Pp6ISXHOXbfKU/dcnxX0yjUJPbf6dR/2PTqP+i4VBrxX8b7n+s
4ZQFxUfhyACKl+dPnf+iRtuK4WgMMoDiDm9viNZd7l6plsGxeJjvpE/cVtkoNYIFc19JtbyIh7mQ
aW74y353XDyzxDLT9cAA9tLhOTt7US97YuFPywUH4UbIMIrut1GrxLSjOXadL+Gf1FaGdnuetFQy
U7ALNvvfYN0JUzlY3Bp1Kx7wqGWW4+aM1zkLTvTM0Fgp0vngL5q4mEypQOyvqDps4qVNiqMLu2gf
DseewaEJjLlAVHG+jl+moVFGdqPsA9WT3J6hZcn8Hn9jqnK9trOyF7VDQz99TiovIDVVIve5wFrq
G6Hu3H55mvHKXBtX78ab5XwjcjiPYFpXDRtmW1bwo5hbatra4c/FeCkyBluMgil1cM6T+GwzzSni
dBd5Jr8A+VLRnhnd5L4nCjXY6hGn0tNYeU9kzGC5h0mumEXI88WYqHG692mvPXZXTCSi12kDs6m2
ybAQO5eFYQjBNzKFMF1t9moejs4jua+uucc2spo7LUYNyR+IxU7iVNq2jH2lmOVaMGQLn/5oBZi0
FbDX4e4DXHvunm+M/zWhb5uTW1CSZ9EHRkpp72xN/1KxzXE/2Rz0NNyyY7gj+5GXlZMik51YMlxD
ytFQQqzUlXLQhEdguYIp3Uu1/B2lAukfn79aehNpOGODwvo9BDwnK/pbW8Pu8q1SkKpUlMYZI4Iy
JHPBHGnbLf0erdVpBCqkNVmK3iExTK3bRO8dcFoEoyP7GQWZ4Vem+ebBTxJ58xKxpBZFe3ZYC2S3
9DKgqYZ5ZCULl4QHB+aSdeaAfsJ1nvLnTHhBjRmNXaGMSWnYbon8M5dEOOyajPBFVVYYdAdJdk0c
68c+RxtLI4z76fuGNa4YWRHC1oxz7XPMQrMR7Mzie+2mdTXRbQa8xTmadVTX1sahZGIS23gzAvzV
6uf84vpUBcyvbKqayTFvzyytIA/ifKuZLggJvAzUVfW5weGcl1yuU24oS6jJLB1uB2I0vZuaWsYj
1bHZlbR+Ja0hVsmnUnYl1WUTM3UTrGGhVc0S1VZUFWh+norBDy97XaF4Hkc2AxzP56Fps+DuhPDD
hdGwRNGDJVm3JHtieQrLF91xHyVUa5OJWZH7w+j93+TrjqyIYg89UAoTwRqKbyQIZm3I62d5W8PU
+/kNXUv26FFfUqDOAV0LRmA6JRdTApuRe3HltWfW0UQFPc/H+EqVV+3nct8T80Xy5ux0TQsFb62E
MFZVICbIPg4o7MTUrBaeiy+SqClhLRP8o5k0jZDV3Vpko57tfcV7/V0bNdzme1H0X7KpsGSV3yyU
R4onxbxxVwWHbl6GtAIlN3iz+gU+0u3dwJiNnSKXxleiohgxDQBpz2JOXZBGMJwTqYH0kY1eZDIf
PooSHjRbkYkk9hJ0eOX4xN7Xt86arMShZm7ddRE3MN7C4dULPgk3/PLD+kHK/HmFQ6XoZzNOxuam
FjqIhf3waPL0ES8JkW3H1gWBkAkRHA9as9fdlS6AtKDPoDoOuoTDHvX0GfErIr7WBYhF59ebdw5r
Qi9oiF/ec+zyTvBhmbgYz475kCinVZE4e0E5NKqg461EWTuv9PAqgX3tkXjU4xUquMNXg2f6bB30
pp/mF1/TKTjaqvpLCacHBATohpHZ/nG7NC/Ip+ch486656CQzaWEq9638zxir5pbvtyToHh4qRtM
QjTo3GrvrJtWoUdgQ3fTongovvKa0QPfN+uOzzZG6bBfBXpgcylHZGNdvlu7WXJvcuKM8LLsodzs
xc/mSxr7w0LpsUPSiOTS2SB/bhGKKDfQOnfDN6hfqzaij6rtmoGMWrBlh6AT1Tgla0zwNid2ceb8
3bJaE6C1yOGlr1ShQzK7o/DgpxdbxuWPLNi2Yl7Ss3vX+8h/kFBJnzZ/TLBPODeixw7WuKy2H9Mi
EbrY9yiQm1cKoSBoDIm9OTG7Yfcm7aASk/2tnQ82bx+emBN+LSCpiaRk6FYj5xcy8xB35LbAW8nx
OIf2owq17zLNX3c7hLo1XZ2Q55KlyOkX649zSXdkmIe3naeunbc3Kpgc7Zmfx9rBdcXIyZlcn1zq
7kYpVhGlKlHsTb6bshz578snQWOZH12X17pLJZxeFBUPjI36Wvrap2YCTLQdHu3JzDrgq+DQ3I/H
ajNUaFVmVNC68QDCEL1RmmjAbU2KA5t+7OAUfTv4K8RBICGzZjcjqGcGOP+upi5INZtcgfQpFocs
NkEQ2Y4qgN47j0DHbk/vUQoxl2gjUYq5B6L3iHPPOXHGejtU9D4ogWCjka8ySutTAUll6539nFAa
n9vPpLZ1EEcKrT4qF13o4crW84zmIXpKFP7YuU0U0iXS6bWrKT7rhx5wicwwhZTxta+vps3F259+
KyrnD2mcc+TqPoqU2cWvncb8erm4152FwHPGLPVwMbVdUqFrN7v33YJ3B4ggDuQ3NPoohlwmLG8h
zSyu8ZmTwN5t6TlfeRkyPTLhQCmyJEWzC7YErpl8ACh+IwTrkdC4LQwcu/mRUNQdRuf8BHyFidMP
SzSAXyW0n+JRS+NbfwfLgLsQ4JQslmvazG16QjFb9kLl+0u9uWm0/KwYBUtnJJm4/jBNkmuknKR2
78i5HxjmIR7WV7F2OXeOR8mvJ+MqHp1lUwkimu06xWQSczhu3W0l7Vk2Ar/AN49S7R+MKEoJ5SYk
lGyo5JNGB86WApLXsxas2Ea0SKf0u/JTAK4KZ/fPQiZbTF6CfJ29ylhwzFgyQZtsYi2FZdaNBS8A
cohLJEmdoKQcQ3a7yD0BS33Z/meLcLbb+l8KoZyNGoKjlpTRM+F2H4TWrODg13M2kt6lAzjJnukd
ljS2dK6v0+7F+pwlVw0Ip+aK5m4EVPaqqwLEnENJJzNqOjgS3zpnx0FV05oU0mCjtMQ8tyvNr6T6
GiVRE2RepXS7BSEGBFGoCLy8X0h4XyW7Pk4WCGtfJVcg4+uF6jECmKGztm2MjMSPDX1sQ+m5oyLm
OPELF/D5efrB4hR8OhG8F6JiUzjwbds9w2sei8GgNyDNgNwaNlF9o/5wljA1+XxSuXmtlJTYuAmz
DSqxB6HJHAHsCs24QuW2C6tlQ7JfnBWBisldUD6vot5bednPNqjj2BjmcjJq2ax7FCkmMXijq6+C
rDvfdg1yOqWQlALT2fSunw8WOyfT2xM0BgRfrfaHmS5fl1bp5YhamhLWv4/ZbtVNYBxhkAPMeQyb
FL3yObV3gW5xcbr5mbUwfmkxUzWhdYULJ02+ZgHLajXbwzn7wfckqmUh792sulix/VjbXJ4IJ6iK
Ck/adi1kB8iDVd4PfRoFZ8HaD8eIOVbCqUx27pj7mVGHNgR+TBiJSVke1Ajx7fpcq7zPSqxx4z3e
x6rDkY05LTvF/SqvCDxKYahY0Ker01uFtc/cih8Lu6hzDWb5LiXjsF8IuTYFhRSFTEUllORpPyfQ
30zYFRpay/o2Quni4NrmuS5/i3idEpgmKTWzAo6MmGIHXaW9FAwFIujeeml28WRWzmtVirD62Cy6
XAF6m/LbF4oDX7+ZLXlVYJICddG8zU5St2vPVJXUNR5352ukxC6XkcfUw8yGIt20veUG4EHHV/Z7
nwp0adrHF0IOYuAy/XD1G8opGberAxykR2sID0rjc3fdiODCIRth/AY8Eke1QUeQffXDqmtydFnp
7VBqzSqKVbHe3sSUd0C9dI+elE1Vafjng7lbvvCt1eFtH7zBa5Uw4ABFl7Dm9oUhEbDptbWCDinm
3YRE/ew5qko9OrHdqT6cVhL4l4WOLos/DtqXzk4EuLIdvYsfGQvoAvk+DNqztNG32WyopxIwUbII
+WZWZtcHIZGTXxvEleh+onFjb2p81iR6l1785lgwd8XSTvstN3E/L/uDcWG8szMDG6pVVeCGw65a
A5ECEnIIu3QVtykXM1fizfJk2rG1kL2B2CcT+1sHE6umd1j6R+DLltZfxhMZSyrXsndesgLVnMZq
YIdw0/KN7vPtWZ8M+5fM7gwleQ3g+QavvB6J6fG4M5436mbMZ6fxKXQyY+paZudRozkB0CIRweI+
IZ3qog4jLUVeCwRnJCdxcFeqY/sn1wlAyURnMX+6wszvhuJpysn5rwFmjuoFEmc+KooDvcCA2MmA
KB8jfEP8LcozC9Z4q915DxbHJ92F9WhcxS0FsprL7HEKG1lJzkNlNKAqjDefssUcGt21LtVJSk96
MAle06NUkyMmaoU8brNoemz/yoChnyZn0EbqG/Kt9Ov7CiPyetD3yP0p5N49KTJzrq2bjZanm7sX
r5W7+/fIRGSS6X/z5SLf41DdJlcaAGm9Qac0tLodeoGzkCsZopL2uReSvJJ3q7M7UJsPallWtrlN
lzxiLuJAou/2Gj6FGB9gKK6iMdkizUEUWw/ceEPoPjLUVsS5U10rcdQRfb/zQ2cgHsWorO3QxgrI
8MyErAw2jIGQinOQ0derO9fVKnc6wlL5+sxrJQDd67SDZ/yXXOuBH0PlgdrJBrSV+MWR+3AJ0rJ3
ousIixtOJQkNe+UjPkyG0Zpmtx7evM4zB+prUp6wRAS8aCKUwsV5bhIOJMD1KyMPDiZXLeL6RApz
TnzIsAcDrMnm91J2RrApxm5eFtrXUthUgXUZIuQVr3tyDL6wTJSPT2rbsIK4UPF3rEtJtlNi5E4K
xaXLi2XRDdmz8N7D5PgmnlrjakzxDS9AJ8Ws/0XBNwNc7ha3Lsb6rasxLzxoQRBapcEqtc8FNpv3
qHEXpnu0YqYMbO+ZWIQvjfjxEmnDe0RkWINZgSFeex+q5/eGi74WyQ2XtDvocrH7QRxyd7576CAY
rs60VWwiX/8k4GyeHbBT+qbGrYSNsrxrdNtnpL+pf0FGgP3atTcD4Bo6yK7tjJyonT/ZtW3cPO3+
7dvITv3nHzj+7+wO8rNB1nX5WlAmCumlKEamcJlP4HoXbmvWMqJst9iEcgAFrWjxrZ2Bd52L06op
fayGBRwJgDRS8rDzSXr2CdkF1hd7tGclReJTksLOrTZmKwID46PTojqbQUWOpeZhD7DeiLIsnXOp
L7nYpuEs65Vy5h7BdG1Z2gHfCFFxjf88TeMFuW4Ybg/zLm1VY/Xl+7djE61lBukrVzB0LNlkQQji
gYhp+hK8F2NPzmYKeDrO+fkslMdK2Kv2PQAdvH3eNCyk3q9WRw2QbuV9Udde7AhVC+LEZNPMt2zG
2k3qKsm7qSTmNsreeiW/3vpNpsVdUAlFx7JZw/S4W3bU2osqMtPoEAmsWqf+TVklAM1yOm3i/GKX
C0zhS4TWpYSXqeaU3m32VODeoauNfcD0ipDeA+ojBo3rsmy5ukrIhHGYcX41sUfK35Dhvj86IiYW
NzLa+/TPevxV73/dT/nIh5bqz4CfPwPwl+H3+3lkWPmJjwKgG/6cGf2koQjyTPb3edLROejJr49J
GQQozslU2OjG6EmXj42tkCHSf+bR/lOEjLqhDoXRKegJcI4pNJdRlB/Hyj8yOZ+aDgediJ5T5ph4
Cbl8Q/p1kohyDLVbh45BFxIeY1wZTsegdmrRMegpRI4xNYATmBMJRdAJ6OL+Y4IVywnCLzWEKhVK
3YlORNfLHxMtkatbtBo6UeeoAp5KRJegHxMt2FDE/0uQju4ium77GBjEjgL+rUT84d9JPeKpHqKL
oY+Bfhz/APx9kdEVxsdAL85/AP6+VdBlu8dAN65/AKJG1alF/n0PduZGAX8ZCKeOUHQZ6LFfVTw/
+3WyEdAbFF1xeEyJ5zvhzI9xcOpIQpfcHBMGhFEEL3QBDroP6BKOY0KryA/C34IOdFP0yPRjU3YJ
lCl6nDo6AD3+7BiwJosCnBghqB+lU+vg95QI+VMpp/60oZ86HftySRFF+Xtw/fnPqf0CPQTomDKg
hKL86F4nAoLQ6+T3flhpnOrH/7c0WqdSTq1Z9AOdE6XR/qU0p/qBvkl4TGgyQBHQtgh50Z5RW4bo
VfTzSu4YiYHhYY7MS4W2rkO3/nmyfNJazeqE9V9TZy1VHORyEgODAXlN4WNgfLD5/vQfAQAAAP//
AwBQSwECLQAUAAYACAAAACEA0s8r4z0BAACUAwAAEwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRf
VHlwZXNdLnhtbFBLAQItABQABgAIAAAAIQCtMD/xwQAAADIBAAALAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAG4BAABf
cmVscy8ucmVsc1BLAQItABQABgAIAAAAIQBAwV6UeQEAABkEAAAfAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAFgCAABj
bGlwYm9hcmQvZHJhd2luZ3MvZHJhd2luZzEueG1sUEsBAi0AFAAGAAgAAAAhAH6a/tDqAAAA0wEA
ACYAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADgQAAGNsaXBib2FyZC9jaGFydHMvX3JlbHMvY2hhcnQxLnhtbC5yZWxz
UEsBAi0AFAAGAAgAAAAhADOh1hnPAAAArAEAACoAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAPAUAAGNsaXBib2FyZC9k
cmF3aW5ncy9fcmVscy9kcmF3aW5nMS54bWwucmVsc1BLAQItABQABgAIAAAAIQDhUTcfzwYAAOYb
AAAaAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAFMGAABjbGlwYm9hcmQvdGhlbWUvdGhlbWUxLnhtbFBLAQItABQABgAI
AAAAIQA+32lIbwYAAAAbAAAiAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAFoNAABjbGlwYm9hcmQvdGhlbWUvdGhlbWVP
dmVycmlkZTEueG1sUEsBAi0AFAAGAAgAAAAhAMw23OAyBQAA1Q8AABsAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACRQA
AGNsaXBib2FyZC9jaGFydHMvY2hhcnQxLnhtbFBLAQItABQABgAIAAAAIQCGSNx6sFQAAMxsAAAw
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHQZAABjbGlwYm9hcmQvZW1iZWRkaW5ncy9NaWNyb3NvZnRfRXhjZWxfU2hl
ZXQxLnhsc3hQSwUGAAAAAAkACQCyAgAAcm4AAAAA
"> <v:imagedata src="file://localhost/Users/jenschneider/Library/Caches/TemporaryItems/msoclip/0clip_image007.png"
o:title=""/> <o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="f"/> </v:shape><![endif]--></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Excel.Chart.8" ShapeID="Chart_x0020_7"
DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1239887041"> <o:WordFieldCodes>\s</o:WordFieldCodes> </o:OLEObject> </xml><![endif]--></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="Chart_x0020_1" o:spid="_x0000_i1027" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:293pt;
height:147pt;visibility:visible' o:ole="" o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQDSzyvjPQEAAJQDAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbKSTTU7DMBCF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"> <v:imagedata src="file://localhost/Users/jenschneider/Library/Caches/TemporaryItems/msoclip/0clip_image009.png"
o:title=""/> <o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="f"/> </v:shape><![endif]--></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Excel.Chart.8" ShapeID="Chart_x0020_1"
DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1239887042"> <o:WordFieldCodes>\s</o:WordFieldCodes> </o:OLEObject> </xml><![endif]--></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="Chart_x0020_4" o:spid="_x0000_i1026" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:293pt;
height:150pt;visibility:visible' o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQAMXQZxFwEAAKECAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbKxSTU/EIBC9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"> <v:imagedata src="file://localhost/Users/jenschneider/Library/Caches/TemporaryItems/msoclip/0clip_image011.png"
o:title=""/> <o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="f"/> </v:shape><![endif]--></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">Overall, the White House’s framing of the oil spill did not change as much as anticipated.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The analysis of the speeches and remarks indicates that they consistently promised reparations while emphasizing White House involvement.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The statement and releases analysis however, showed that they increased the focus on BP and they decreased the attention on the White House’s efforts.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The analysis of the White House blog indicated that the White House’s focus on the community steadily rose, while the talk of disaster declined.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">These results surprised us, as they were significantly different.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We speculated that this was due to the fact that each one of these methods of communication was intended for different audiences as well as the fact that different people were writing or speaking them.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We saw a high amount of talk about the economy, which we didn’t expect beforehand, but now looking back at it, it makes sense.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Our economy is a big concern at this time, and will be addressed following<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>disasters such as this one.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We also noticed that the speeches and remarks made mostly by the president, did not mention solutions to the problem at all.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This is most likely due to the fact that they did not want to be held accountable for solutions to the problem.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>As scientists and engineers would like for the government to communicate solutions to the disaster, but politics also has to be considered.</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;">Some things that we would do different, if we were to repeat the study would be:</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>More key words</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Lengthen the amount of time the study covered</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span>Include more sources</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><br />
</div><!--EndFragment-->Jen Schneiderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05011052819704879104noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5735840822286370982.post-28376623344750226612011-05-03T10:35:00.000-07:002011-05-03T10:35:46.972-07:00Final Self-Evals and Wrapping UpHi everyone! Apologies for the delay in posting this. Please remember that this week your goal should be to post any final content posts you need to on your blogs, to write a self-evaluation for evaluation period #3, and to figure out a way to wrap up your blog (if you plan on ending your project). Here are some things you might include in your final self-evaluation (which doesn't count as a content post):<br />
<br />
1. How many content posts did you complete in the grading period?<br />
2. How much commenting did you do on others' blogs?<br />
3. What have you done well?<br />
4. What could have used improvement?<br />
5. How has your awareness and practice of science communication changed over the course of the semester? What do you do differently now compared with at the beginning of the semester?<br />
6. What specific skills or strategies do you practice that you think have been effective?<br />
<br />
If there are other things you'd like to discuss that aren't mentioned here, please include them! You may post or email me your self eval.Jen Schneiderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05011052819704879104noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5735840822286370982.post-33442683822930552932011-04-28T10:07:00.000-07:002011-04-28T10:07:17.342-07:00Guest Post: BP Oil Spill #8<!--StartFragment--> <br />
<div class="MsoNormal">Brett Eagle</div><div class="MsoNormal">Nate Muniz</div><div class="MsoNormal">Johnny Trevizo</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">The tragedy of the British Petroleum (BP) oil spill is unique in a sense that it was a man-made disaster, and possibly the first where so many forms of communication and media were available to BP. Through commercials and the internet, BP tried several ways to “save-face,” or so we thought. We thought it would be interesting to analyze the way in which BP framed their commercials, so we came up with the following research question:</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Looking at commercials produced by BP, how did they frame the spill?<o:p></o:p></i></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">To answer this question it is necessary to know: what is framing? Well according to William Gamson, a professor of sociology, “A frame is the central unifying idea of a package, the organizing principle holding together all other elements. The frame sets a dominant perspective that will determine how a media text is interpreted. It serves as an organizing scheme, helping the efficient processing of media content.”</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">Initially, we had only planned on examining the commercials that aired nationally on television, and collect data from these videos. However, we noticed that BP had a Youtube Channel (youtube.com/bp) focused only on the spill, so we also examined a few of these commercial videos that were produced after the well was fixed. Both a qualitative and quantitative analysis was conducted in order to collect relevant data. The qualitative analysis consisted of watching several commercials, all the same length (1 min.) that were produced by BP. The tone and style of each of these videos was then identified and recorded. Watching these videos allowed us to create a list of keywords (corresponding to both audio and visual (images) present in the commercial) that would be searched for in the nationally aired commercials. The keywords were broken down into 3 categories for images present in the commercial and 7 categories for audio (narrative). The three image categories were: BP self promotion, nature & recreation, and environmental effort. The seven audio categories were: economy, responsibility, BP self promotion, personal interest, disaster related, solution, and technology. These keywords/terms were what we noticed in the other videos as well as words that we expected to appear. The categories were then further broken down into sub-categories that were used as keywords. </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">For the quantitative analysis, we examined six commercials (all the same length, 1 min.) that aired on national television. Each commercial was watched once without audio, i.e. muted (in order to collect data on the images), and then again with audio. A tally mark was added to the sub-category if it was said or displayed in the image on screen. Words/images that reflected the intent of the sub-category were also marked, i.e. the commercial didn’t have to match exactly the keyword. In some instances, a sound bite/image was added to multiple sub-categories if necessary. This data collection process was completed for each commercial. After watching all of the commercials, the number of marks was summed up for each category. (A quantitative analysis would have been conducted for the videos watched during the qualitative analysis, however, all of the commercials were extremely specific and focused, i.e. two restaurant owners talking about the seafood available at their restaurant. These commercials appeared to be focused for local audiences, while the other commercials were national and discussed the broader scheme of the situation.)</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">Our hypothesis was that we expected BP to stay away from taking blame, focus on what they’ve done to cleanup the spill area, and to avoid talking about solutions to the oil leak. So were we right? The pie charts below illustrate the results:</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbyzha2-lLc9GRJNdlCNB1ZrYv-4ZcTu7XIhlvbmYVQqiycmYv0JUCuHyuSO01Y8feT3O1d2nblg7nXjhWzBQh_OTwUnj7tNVnXDFacDzxaGfkSSqgbRS96bgmS73qNdIMpBtNMiCodzA/s1600/chart.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbyzha2-lLc9GRJNdlCNB1ZrYv-4ZcTu7XIhlvbmYVQqiycmYv0JUCuHyuSO01Y8feT3O1d2nblg7nXjhWzBQh_OTwUnj7tNVnXDFacDzxaGfkSSqgbRS96bgmS73qNdIMpBtNMiCodzA/s320/chart.png" width="320" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal"><o:p><br />
</o:p></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype
id="_x0000_t75" coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="75" o:preferrelative="t"
path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" filled="f" stroked="f"> <v:stroke joinstyle="miter"/> <v:formulas> <v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"/> <v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"/> <v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"/> <v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"/> <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"/> <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"/> <v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"/> <v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"/> <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"/> <v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"/> <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"/> <v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"/> </v:formulas> <v:path o:extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect"/> <o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="t"/> </v:shapetype><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:346pt;
height:196pt'> <v:imagedata src="file://localhost/Users/jenschneider/Library/Caches/TemporaryItems/msoclip/0/clip_image001.png"
o:title="" croptop="24212f" cropbottom="11833f" cropleft="24462f"
cropright="8420f"/> </v:shape><![endif]--></div><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; text-indent: .5in;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">From these results, we noticed that BP tried to keep their brand clean by never showing any pictures of how dirty the Gulf had become. They also were very focused on the cleanup efforts they had implemented on the beaches and in the ocean, as well as the number of claims they had paid to businesses. BP completely stayed away from mentioning a solution to the problem in commercials that were produced both before and after the well was fixed. They also stated several times how they were “Making It Right,” but never really explained what that means. BP did take responsibility through paying claims and cleaning the Gulf, but never specifically stated that the spill was their fault.</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">The seven Youtube videos we watched focused on specific people from the area. Most explained that the beaches, animals, and Gulf of Mexico, were cleaned up. They were also committed to welcoming tourists back to the area, and that the seafood from the Gulf was now safe to eat.</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">For the most part, our results confirm what we expected to happen. BP never spoke of a solution and only spoke of their cleanup efforts. In a sense they did take responsibility by mentioning that they were paying claims and “Making It Right.”</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-indent: .5in;">Obviously this analysis of data is very subjective, in a sense that we only selected the six commercials to take data from and we chose which images and terms to include in the analysis. If we had to do this again and we had infinite time, we would have watched all of the videos on BP’s Youtube page to make a complete analysis of the frames that BP used. </div><!--EndFragment-->Jen Schneiderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05011052819704879104noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5735840822286370982.post-69120012209600762982011-04-21T13:34:00.000-07:002011-04-21T13:34:22.159-07:00Guest Post: BP Oil Spill #7<!--StartFragment--> <br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">John Bristow</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">Aaron Cowles</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">David Smith</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">The BP oil spill <a href="" name="_GoBack"></a>was a major disaster that brought about many changes some permanent and some temporary. In the field of science communication we set out to examine how the model of science communication has the model of science communication in BP’s press releases changed as a result of the spill. We wanted to know what changes occurred and how permanent the changes were.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>We started process with a literature review of the different kinds of science communications focusing on the deficit and engagement models. After a basic analysis of the BP press releases these categories were broken down into even finer detailed assessments of the release’s perceived nature.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The deficit model of science communication hammered the reader with fact after fact with no opinion or bias, but left the receiver disconnected from the stories. The engagement model reached out to the receiver to draw them in and make them feel more connected with the decisions being made in the gulf coast. For deficit based communication it was determined that releases fell predominately into either company based reports or educational information. Engagement was much more diverse with its own branch of an educational approach as well as an expert knowledge and dialog interactions.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>To begin our analysis, we defined three separate periods regarding the spill: before the spill, during the spill, and the period after the well was capped.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We randomly chose 15 releases within each of these three periods for a total of 45 releases to be analyzed.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We used the random selection approach in hopes of avoiding any human bias that could have developed from reaction to press release titles.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We also threw out any articles concerning internal affairs such as promotions and hirings.</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">We found that although the dominant model used by BP drastically changed from what we called deficit in the “before” period to engagement in the “during” period, the change was not long lived.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In fact, in the period immediately after the well was capped, the model switched rather quickly back to what we interpreted as the deficit model.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The graph below illustrates our qualitative analysis of how the model changed throughout the three periods.</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirDjV1VHXCYXwzNFCtfaZM49KD2lQ_BE7rR4wPXG9N1QHCtGvQ5uru5MLTeKxhBV1ohdtvykxBFkZkSWMq_BbWk0uJpS0E0KKianKAn5N3Rf6EopQ5CvLQj5rzkVrMRETskTqSDHOhzL8/s1600/Untitled.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="172" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirDjV1VHXCYXwzNFCtfaZM49KD2lQ_BE7rR4wPXG9N1QHCtGvQ5uru5MLTeKxhBV1ohdtvykxBFkZkSWMq_BbWk0uJpS0E0KKianKAn5N3Rf6EopQ5CvLQj5rzkVrMRETskTqSDHOhzL8/s320/Untitled.png" width="320" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-no-proof: yes;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype
id="_x0000_t75" coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="75" o:preferrelative="t"
path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" filled="f" stroked="f"> <v:stroke joinstyle="miter"/> <v:formulas> <v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"/> <v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"/> <v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"/> <v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"/> <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"/> <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"/> <v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"/> <v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"/> <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"/> <v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"/> <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"/> <v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"/> </v:formulas> <v:path o:extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect"/> <o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="t"/> </v:shapetype><v:shape id="Chart_x0020_1" o:spid="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75"
style='width:456pt;height:244pt;visibility:visible' o:ole="" o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQDSzyvjPQEAAJQDAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbKSTTU7DMBCF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"> <v:imagedata src="file://localhost/Users/jenschneider/Library/Caches/TemporaryItems/msoclip/0clip_image001.png"
o:title=""/> <o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="f"/> </v:shape><![endif]--></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OLEObject Type="Embed" ProgID="Excel.Chart.8" ShapeID="Chart_x0020_1"
DrawAspect="Content" ObjectID="_1238757526"> <o:WordFieldCodes>\s</o:WordFieldCodes> </o:OLEObject> </xml><![endif]--></div><div class="MsoNormal">We realize that there were a few problems with the methods we used to analyze the question.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Firstly, it would have been nice to have more data, and analysis of more releases would have given a more accurate picture of the change that was occurring.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Secondly, we found that it was rather difficult to group the articles as solely deficit or engagement which stemmed from the fact that not many press releases are actually intended to engage the audience.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Rather we should not have tried to analyze the model of science communication based on the two basic models, but probably should have focused on separating the deficit model, which is what most of the articles truly should have been categorized as, into more specific categories.</div><!--EndFragment-->Jen Schneiderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05011052819704879104noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5735840822286370982.post-79692529489301759522011-04-08T11:26:00.000-07:002011-04-08T11:26:36.465-07:00CJR on FukushimaI'm writing this brief post from a National Science Foundation workshop on environmental, reproductive, and genomic justice, so things will be short. But I wanted to call your attention to an excellent <i>Columbia Journalism Review</i> <a href="http://www.cjr.org/the_observatory/the_importance_of_energy_repor.php?page=3">interview</a> with the journalist who has been doing most of the reporting on the Fukushima incident for the New York Times. His comments are revealing and, in my opinion, spot on. Here's an excerpt:<br />
<br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: georgia, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">If you want to get cold and analytical about it, we need electricity so we can have clean drinking water, sewage processing, fresh food in the refrigerator, sixty-eight degrees on a cold winter night, and seventy-two degrees on a hot August afternoon. All of those things have benefits, and all of them are going to have a cost somewhere. One of them is risk and sometimes death. Look at the people who died in San Bruno [California] when the natural gas pipeline there ruptured. These are the costs of extracting, converting, and delivering energy, but we don’t really look at it statistically. We don’t think in terms of deaths per megawatt hour. Nuclear power accidents are simply sexier than coal mine accidents.</span>Jen Schneiderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05011052819704879104noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5735840822286370982.post-85943992909876799232011-04-05T10:30:00.001-07:002011-04-05T10:30:48.987-07:00Guest Post: BP Oil Spill #6From Bre Austin<br />
<br />
<!--StartFragment--> <br />
<div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">After such a large oil spill there is a battle within the media to present both the science of what is happening and to communicate to the average man on the street.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This is particularly true within newspapers such as the New York Times since they must capture their readers interest and make them want to continue reading the future articles.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The fine line of the balance between the two raised the following question regarding the BP oil spill and how the communication line was balanced. <o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">“How science communication compared to man on the street communication within the New York Times in the weeks following the spill.”<o:p></o:p></i></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">The hypothesis formed for this study was that man on the street communication would heavily outweigh science communication within the articles published.In order to examine this question several articles from the New York Times were examined in the two weeks following the spill.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A total of ten articles were analyzed in order to keep the scope of the project manageable and were chosen by selecting every third article from a list of the articles listed from the oldest to most recent.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This was done to get a variety of different topics following the spill. </div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">Within the articles there were 9 main points of interest including remote controlled robots, missing workers, safety concerns, oil spill rates, marine life and coast, capping attempts, money, the blowout preventer and the industry and economy. These main topics were determined after reading through all of the articles to find the main common focuses of the articles.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">After the topics were determined they were categorized as either science communication or man on the street.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The science communication categories included the robots and remote controlled devices, the blowout preventer, capping attempts and options, oil spill rates and scientifically backed information on marine life and coast. The man on the street categories were missing workers and injuries, safety concerns, marine life and the coast, the industry and economy impacts, and the cost of the cleanup, BP’s cost of Liability and the financial impact on BP.</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">The ten articles were then reread and a point given to each category when the article mentioned one of the topics.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>More than one point was not given per article.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>At the end the totals were then summed up and the results based off of the total percentages. </div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal">The conclusions found were that there was actually more science communication found within the topics of the articles than there was man on the street communication.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Science communication had a total of 26 marks where man on the street communication had 22 marks, only an 8.33 % difference.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Seeing as it was a small sample of articles there is a chance this may have evened out more over the scope of all the articles written. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This was very surprising conclusion given the values newspapers tend to value.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>At the same time though this makes some sense because people were demanding answers and wanting solutions, which can really only be done through science communication. <o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">The overall conclusions proved the hypothesis that there would be very little science communication and a large amount of man on the street communication. One setback in the methods used was the number of articles analyzed; if a future study were to be performed more articles would be examined to ensure the accuracy of the results.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Weighting of the categories was another drawback. Even if a topic was given only a small portion of the text it was given a point and even if a topic covered the majority of an article it was still only given a point.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This could have caused an unfair tilt towards the amount of science communication or man on the street communication present. If a larger study had been performed this may have averaged out. <o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">The results found during this study were surprising to me at least, I had definitely imagined that the New York Times would have played much more the man on the street, but they did a good job communicating the science of the oil spill. <o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><!--EndFragment-->Jen Schneiderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05011052819704879104noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5735840822286370982.post-51882011856538113902011-04-05T09:52:00.000-07:002011-04-05T09:52:54.501-07:00Guest Post: BP Oil Spill #5From Briana, Schuler, Nick, and Dion<br />
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">Posed with the question of addressing science communication in</div><div class="MsoNormal">accordance with the BP oil spill of 2010, we decided to analyze how</div><div class="MsoNormal">the location of a newspaper effected the reporting on the oil spill</div><div class="MsoNormal">approximately one month after the disaster. This seemed a worthy</div><div class="MsoNormal">endeavor to look into considering science communication, and its</div><div class="MsoNormal">involvement with the media. After all, news holds the power to effect</div><div class="MsoNormal">public perception, and it is well known that with intentional framing</div><div class="MsoNormal">news can be presented in a number of ways. If the news that was being</div><div class="MsoNormal">presented varied by location, that could in turn mean that the</div><div class="MsoNormal">regional perception of the news story would vary as well.</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">It was not much of a stretch to hypothesize that the quantity and</div><div class="MsoNormal">quality of science communication that was taking place concerning the</div><div class="MsoNormal">oil spill was decreasing as the distance from the epicenter of the</div><div class="MsoNormal">disaster increased. We figured that the community near the epicenter</div><div class="MsoNormal">would be the ones who would most desire to know what was happening</div><div class="MsoNormal">with the situation and therefore receive the better science</div><div class="MsoNormal">communication, or news in this case. We also figured that the amount</div><div class="MsoNormal">of people interested in the disaster would decrease as the distance</div><div class="MsoNormal">from the disaster increased resulting in less reporting on the</div><div class="MsoNormal">subject.</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">After addressing the question, constraints were put on the subject of</div><div class="MsoNormal">the matter. The quantitative data would be collected in the time</div><div class="MsoNormal">range from May 20th to May 31st and involve three newspapers, of</div><div class="MsoNormal">local, regional, and national stature. The qualitative data analyzed</div><div class="MsoNormal">would be based on article comparison among the different newspapers.</div><div class="MsoNormal">The comparison would be based upon the level of technical detail</div><div class="MsoNormal">included, the tone of the article, and the general feeling of how</div><div class="MsoNormal">science communication was presented within it. The newspapers used</div><div class="MsoNormal">were the Louisiana-Times Picayune, the New York Times, and the Denver</div><div class="MsoNormal">Post. It was believed that these three papers would represent a taste</div><div class="MsoNormal">of how the news was reported by varying location.</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">In researching this particular question, we decided to look at how</div><div class="MsoNormal">another disaster in the United States was covered by different</div><div class="MsoNormal">newspapers across the country. We were able to find the thesis</div><div class="MsoNormal">statement of a graduate student who decided to write on the subject</div><div class="MsoNormal">for their Master's degree that addressed a similar issue. The study</div><div class="MsoNormal">was concerned with Hurricane Katrina and looked at newspapers at the</div><div class="MsoNormal">national, regional, and local levels.</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">The student found 263 articles under the constraints set that talked</div><div class="MsoNormal">about the hurricane in the newspapers. Of those 263, a majority came</div><div class="MsoNormal">from the national newspapers, but she mentioned that while the local</div><div class="MsoNormal">newspapers did not have as many articles as the others, their articles</div><div class="MsoNormal">tended to be more in-depth and longer, as well as having larger</div><div class="MsoNormal">photographs depicting the destruction and distress after the</div><div class="MsoNormal">hurricane.</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">The newspapers also differed in what they covered. The national</div><div class="MsoNormal">newspapers tended to talk more about issues associated with the</div><div class="MsoNormal">government and Washington, D.C., while the regional and local</div><div class="MsoNormal">newspapers focused more on the destruction from the hurricane and</div><div class="MsoNormal">rebuilding efforts in New Orleans and Mississippi. The conclusions</div><div class="MsoNormal">drawn from this research were that the local and regional newspapers</div><div class="MsoNormal">took cues from the anticipated needs and demands from their readers as</div><div class="MsoNormal">opposed to national needs, and the closer that the newspaper is to the</div><div class="MsoNormal">center of destruction, the more it assumed the role of spokesman for</div><div class="MsoNormal">the voiceless thousands affected by the disaster.</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">The quantitative methodology resulted in interesting results. The</div><div class="MsoNormal">amount of the articles found concerning the topic fell right in line</div><div class="MsoNormal">with our projected hypothesis. The regional Picayune published 181</div><div class="MsoNormal">articles concerning the topic followed by the New York Times’ total of</div><div class="MsoNormal">73. An exact number could not be found when addressing the question</div><div class="MsoNormal">for the Denver Post. In the archives of the newspaper, AP articles</div><div class="MsoNormal">are not formally included, and there were only ten staff publications</div><div class="MsoNormal">concerning the issue. Due to its lack of publication, it was hard to</div><div class="MsoNormal">address the quantitative involvement of the Post, yet based on the</div><div class="MsoNormal">amount published by the local staff writers, it was probably less than</div><div class="MsoNormal">the amount from the Times.</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTH0eeFP8u1GFvPzvgBiUmRr-Cv9DxGupWqBf7Wmn32NlY_PyOB8uJ6fJFpF6dEW90HuLY2M4h2MvJ81CKGtFGb1UbIJR7VUWZLZvmz7Omd5CEJfa8Z9oie1FEsaYXE4dXS064ptl4_n4/s1600/Untitled1.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="227" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTH0eeFP8u1GFvPzvgBiUmRr-Cv9DxGupWqBf7Wmn32NlY_PyOB8uJ6fJFpF6dEW90HuLY2M4h2MvJ81CKGtFGb1UbIJR7VUWZLZvmz7Omd5CEJfa8Z9oie1FEsaYXE4dXS064ptl4_n4/s320/Untitled1.png" width="320" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal"><o:p><br />
</o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal"></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">The articles were then organized into contextual categories to get an</div><div class="MsoNormal">idea of the science communication being presented. The articles were</div><div class="MsoNormal">arranged into categories consisting of: environmental impact/effect,</div><div class="MsoNormal">industry and business impact/effect, personal story, technically</div><div class="MsoNormal">based, politically based, or a situational update. The results can be</div><div class="MsoNormal">seen in the figures below. It was reasonable to conclude that the</div><div class="MsoNormal">national paper held a clearly politically favored frame to the</div><div class="MsoNormal">situation, as was found similar in the literary review. The majority</div><div class="MsoNormal">of the articles published involved political discussion and the total</div><div class="MsoNormal">content presented avoided an even representation of the news that was</div><div class="MsoNormal">out there. The Picayune by contrast had a much better representation</div><div class="MsoNormal">of all the detailed news that was available. Each category had more</div><div class="MsoNormal">stories to represent the overall impact of the disaster.</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi9mAd4Lx1dYnauYoRR0rawtD9h3ekd6LU6bl-2nqs-CtGIXMaJoGaagsG07xYHbGimj6tWbg6kiZN5-Iiwjex_amFdC58yxwM504MICNhIPII2ju2WGM9xReywqYYfoUseUxFwqE1g5eY/s1600/Untitled2.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi9mAd4Lx1dYnauYoRR0rawtD9h3ekd6LU6bl-2nqs-CtGIXMaJoGaagsG07xYHbGimj6tWbg6kiZN5-Iiwjex_amFdC58yxwM504MICNhIPII2ju2WGM9xReywqYYfoUseUxFwqE1g5eY/s1600/Untitled2.png" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi447QwsGKXgRmoZjB5awmD2H_XXpWi-yTJPRUOb6zuG_q4jIsV48T7Kba8w4hU0yT8nONTuVAcBhgk6wkDmY9W5V5YL7k9nub2r5Fqrnk5tODoFgpbv2FWvyJapZbvlbxrI5510JOTWL0/s1600/Untitled3.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi447QwsGKXgRmoZjB5awmD2H_XXpWi-yTJPRUOb6zuG_q4jIsV48T7Kba8w4hU0yT8nONTuVAcBhgk6wkDmY9W5V5YL7k9nub2r5Fqrnk5tODoFgpbv2FWvyJapZbvlbxrI5510JOTWL0/s1600/Untitled3.png" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">The article comparison involved one article from each newspaper on the</div><div class="MsoNormal">subject of the top-kill failure. These articles were presented May</div><div class="MsoNormal">29th, right after the attempt at plugging the well with a top-kill</div><div class="MsoNormal">failed. As was expected, the analysis of the three articles resulted</div><div class="MsoNormal">in the findings that the newspaper closest to the epicenter had the</div><div class="MsoNormal">best technical detail, a neutral tone and had little political</div><div class="MsoNormal">content. The New York Times had a moderate level of technical detail,</div><div class="MsoNormal">a negative tone, and moderate political content. The Denver Post</div><div class="MsoNormal">produced little technical content, a positive tone, and little</div><div class="MsoNormal">political content. Examples of the writing styles can be seen in the</div><div class="MsoNormal">following figures from the three newspapers.</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 348px;"><tbody>
<tr style="height: 49.2pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="background: #0F6FC6; border-bottom: solid white 3.0pt; border: solid white 1.0pt; height: 49.2pt; padding: .75pt 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 34.0pt;" valign="top" width="34"><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div></td> <td style="background: #0F6FC6; border-bottom: solid white 3.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 1.0pt; border-top: solid white 1.0pt; height: 49.2pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid white 1.0pt; padding: .75pt 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 88.0pt;" valign="top" width="88"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>Denver Post<o:p></o:p></b></div></td> <td style="background: #0F6FC6; border-bottom: solid white 3.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 1.0pt; border-top: solid white 1.0pt; height: 49.2pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid white 1.0pt; padding: .75pt 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 138.0pt;" valign="top" width="138"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>Times-Picayune<o:p></o:p></b></div></td> <td style="background: #0F6FC6; border-bottom: solid white 3.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 1.0pt; border-top: solid white 1.0pt; height: 49.2pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid white 1.0pt; padding: .75pt 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 88.0pt;" valign="top" width="88"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>New York Times<o:p></o:p></b></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 187.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="background: #0F6FC6; border-top: none; border: solid white 1.0pt; height: 187.45pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid white 3.0pt; padding: .75pt 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 34.0pt;" valign="top" width="34"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>Next Step<o:p></o:p></b></div></td> <td style="background: #CCD5EA; border-bottom: solid white 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 187.45pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid white 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid white 3.0pt; padding: .75pt 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 88.0pt;" valign="top" width="88"><div class="MsoNormal">“Right now we are evaluating a back-up plan.”-Salazar</div></td> <td style="background: #CCD5EA; border-bottom: solid white 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 187.45pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid white 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid white 3.0pt; padding: .75pt 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 138.0pt;" valign="top" width="138"><div class="MsoNormal">“Suttles said, ’cutting off the broken riser to leave a clean cut pipe surface at the top of the blowout preventer and installing a new cap fitted with a flexible ring atop the package. The cap will be connected to the surface by a new riser with a drilling pipe inside it…’”</div></td> <td style="background: #CCD5EA; border-bottom: solid white 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 187.45pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid white 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid white 3.0pt; padding: .75pt 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 88.0pt;" valign="top" width="88"><div class="MsoNormal">“The new strategy is to smoothly cut the riser from which the oil is leaking and then place a cap over it.”</div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 390px;"><tbody>
<tr style="height: 24.75pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="background: #0F6FC6; border-bottom: solid white 3.0pt; border: solid white 1.0pt; height: 24.75pt; padding: .75pt 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 53.0pt;" valign="top" width="53"><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div></td> <td style="background: #0F6FC6; border-bottom: solid white 3.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 1.0pt; border-top: solid white 1.0pt; height: 24.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid white 1.0pt; padding: .75pt 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 46.0pt;" valign="top" width="46"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>Denver Post<o:p></o:p></b></div></td> <td style="background: #0F6FC6; border-bottom: solid white 3.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 1.0pt; border-top: solid white 1.0pt; height: 24.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid white 1.0pt; padding: .75pt 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 193.0pt;" valign="top" width="193"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>Times-Picayune<o:p></o:p></b></div></td> <td style="background: #0F6FC6; border-bottom: solid white 3.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 1.0pt; border-top: solid white 1.0pt; height: 24.75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid white 1.0pt; padding: .75pt 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 98.0pt;" valign="top" width="98"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>New York Times<o:p></o:p></b></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 153.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="background: #0F6FC6; border-top: none; border: solid white 1.0pt; height: 153.2pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid white 3.0pt; padding: .75pt 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 53.0pt;" valign="top" width="53"><div class="MsoNormal"><b>Relief Wells<o:p></o:p></b></div></td> <td style="background: #CCD5EA; border-bottom: solid white 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 153.2pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid white 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid white 3.0pt; padding: .75pt 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 46.0pt;" valign="top" width="46"><div class="MsoNormal">n/a</div></td> <td style="background: #CCD5EA; border-bottom: solid white 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 153.2pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid white 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid white 3.0pt; padding: .75pt 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 193.0pt;" valign="top" width="193"><div class="MsoNormal">“The ultimate answer for blocking the flow of oil remains the same, drilling two relief wells to intersect the failed well and pumping down cement to permanently close it… a first relief well has reached a depth of 12,000 feet below the surface but has another 6,000 feet to go through difficult layers of rock before it will be in a place where cement can be squeezed into the original well.”</div></td> <td style="background: #CCD5EA; border-bottom: solid white 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid white 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 153.2pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid white 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid white 3.0pt; padding: .75pt 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 98.0pt;" valign="top" width="98"><div class="MsoNormal">“ ‘We will continue to pursue any and all responsible means of stopping this leak until the completion of the two relief wells currently being drilled.’”-Obama</div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">Based on the information collected, it was reasonable to conclude that</div><div class="MsoNormal">science communication is effected by location. The material that was</div><div class="MsoNormal">being presented was clearly being written for different audiences.</div><div class="MsoNormal">Close to the disaster, news covered several local issues and kept the</div><div class="MsoNormal">community up to date with detailed information. On a national level,</div><div class="MsoNormal">the news held political connotations and was only moderately detailed.</div><div class="MsoNormal"> In Denver, the news was being related to local stories to keep the</div><div class="MsoNormal">reader interested. This conclusion was also reached looking at the</div><div class="MsoNormal">quantitative results.</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">If this study was continued for further results, there are a few</div><div class="MsoNormal">recommendations that we would like to make. Increasing the number of</div><div class="MsoNormal">papers analyzed and using a wider range of dates, we believe, would</div><div class="MsoNormal">potentially enhance the case of the findings. Also, we would want to</div><div class="MsoNormal">look at Associated Press articles and see where newspapers are</div><div class="MsoNormal">publishing them. This could give great insight to what news is</div><div class="MsoNormal">reaching different locations. Analyzation of another disaster as well</div><div class="MsoNormal">as further literary reviews would also improve this study.</div>Jen Schneiderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05011052819704879104noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5735840822286370982.post-66961000444711996102011-03-24T13:19:00.000-07:002011-04-05T09:49:42.752-07:00Guest Post: BP Oil Spill #4<div class="MsoNormal">From Satira, Trevor, Guang, and Jeremy</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">We all know that the media greatly affects how a certain topic or event is perceived by the general public as it certainly did with the BP Oil spill. Our mission was to determine just how certain news agencies portrayed the spill differently. Our specific question was:</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">Following the initial reports of the spill, what were the differences in the facts reported by Fox News vs. MSNBC?</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">In order to answer this question, we were going to need to have the data from each source. But how do you get data from articles? We decided that there were three distinct tones that a news agency could project:</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">Science</div><div class="MsoNormal">Emotion</div><div class="MsoNormal">Political</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">To be able to classify the different agencies into these categories we needed similar articles from each source. So we found timelines that included 1-2 paragraph summaries of each day during the oil spill crisis from Fox News, MSNBC, and UK’s The Guardian. (We decided to add The Guardian in order to have a source from outside of the USA to compare with the tones of the USA agencies.)</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">To classify the articles, it was going to take more than “a gut” feeling of how we felt they were toned. We wanted hard data. Therefore, we came up with 5 key words for each category so that we could count how many times those key words appeared in the article. By determining the amount of times they appeared we could then determine if the source was political, emotional, or “sciency”. The key words are as follows:</div><div class="MsoNormal">Science:</div><div class="MsoNormal">Cap</div><div class="MsoNormal">Leak </div><div class="MsoNormal">Failure</div><div class="MsoNormal">Environment (science)</div><div class="MsoNormal">Solution</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">Emotion:</div><div class="MsoNormal">Environment (emotional)</div><div class="MsoNormal">Animals</div><div class="MsoNormal">Clean-up</div><div class="MsoNormal">Dead/missing/victim</div><div class="MsoNormal">Location/Gulf Coast</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">Political:</div><div class="MsoNormal">Obama</div><div class="MsoNormal">BP</div><div class="MsoNormal">Barrels</div><div class="MsoNormal">Money</div><div class="MsoNormal">Bi-partisan/parties</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">In the beginning, we predicted that Fox News would mostly discuss politics and would attack Obama. We expected MSNBC to praise Obama and to take sympathy for the region. We thought that The Guardian, being from another country, would leave out the politics and discuss the science.</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">Our results were as follows:</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJzEKsO7e7Df0yTpqXuJ2Q_XsOKOQ-KQ0bbA0ytSoi9LdtIKhWtcwHGWVuOuOeN0ZgGVCaxs6mC2T4T2adNHaZW28xUGU_NIO5T0F7ti51oWn5CAA2nxwW-brLIdn066dOlSH_6hW-IW8/s1600/Graph.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="199" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJzEKsO7e7Df0yTpqXuJ2Q_XsOKOQ-KQ0bbA0ytSoi9LdtIKhWtcwHGWVuOuOeN0ZgGVCaxs6mC2T4T2adNHaZW28xUGU_NIO5T0F7ti51oWn5CAA2nxwW-brLIdn066dOlSH_6hW-IW8/s320/Graph.png" width="320" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">From the counts, we put together this graph. To ease confusion I’ll explain its construction. Every time one of the key words was found in say Fox’s time line we would make a tally. We found Obama’s name in the timeline 130 times. We found all of the key words a total of 458 times in Fox’s timeline. Because just using key word frequency would not make sense due to different length timelines we decided to take a percentage. So the 130 Obama’s was divided by the 458 total key words, yielding 28%. Therefore, the graph illustrates the different percentages of the total key words that a certain word was mentioned for each of the sources.</div><div class="MsoNormal"></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .2in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .2in; text-indent: -.2in;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span>Fox News focuses little on oil spill. Most of the discussion attacks President Obama. Only one to two sentences discuss the spill itself, and little science is discussed. As predicted Fox News was biased towards Obama.</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .2in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .2in; text-indent: -.2in;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span>MSNBC is less political and more economic. Most summaries are quantitative. More science is discussed, but not much more. MSNBC was not as emotional as we expected and it was fairly neutral and discussed the three categories about the same amount.</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .2in; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .2in; text-indent: -.2in;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span>The Guardian was more well-rounded. Most of the summaries contained only updates on the status of the well and surrounding environment. The Guardian, surprisingly, was very focused on politics.</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">We have determined the pitfalls of this method and have put together a list of what we would do different if faced with a similar task:</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .2in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .2in; text-indent: -.2in;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span>Include more key words</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .2in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .2in; text-indent: -.2in;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span>Have one person doing the research. As humans we all view things differently when read.</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .2in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list .2in; text-indent: -.2in;"><span style="font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span>Include more sources.</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">In the end, we concluded that all of the considered agencies were politically motivated with little science communication. This is expected as mentioned by Jen many times in class, “It is very hard to take the politics out of science.” The mainstream media is more concerned with its ratings/viewership than with exposing the community to science.</div>Jen Schneiderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05011052819704879104noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5735840822286370982.post-21626162086416916722011-03-20T17:33:00.000-07:002011-03-20T17:35:21.459-07:00Fukishima Sci Comm I Did Not Expect and That May Be Both Inappropriate, Offensive, and/or Inaccurate but that is Also Funny, Maybe<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
<iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.youtube.com/embed/O1aH2-MhEko?feature=player_embedded' frameborder='0'></iframe></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div>Jen Schneiderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05011052819704879104noreply@blogger.com6tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5735840822286370982.post-23769343221359295182011-03-18T17:38:00.000-07:002011-03-18T17:38:49.635-07:00A Science Journalist Critiques PhysicsIn this Chronicle of Higher Education <a href="http://chronicle.com/article/Hey-Physics-Get-Real-/126662/?sid=at&utm_source=at&utm_medium=en">article</a>, science writer and journalist John Horgan tells physicists to "get real." He charges that recent popular books on physics suggest a disconnect between physicists and what is really fascinating other readers and thinkers these days. Neuroscience is doing a better job of capturing our imaginations these days (so to speak). Am interested in what those of you in physics think....Jen Schneiderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05011052819704879104noreply@blogger.com5tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5735840822286370982.post-28864983569875339262011-03-17T12:05:00.000-07:002011-03-17T12:05:12.111-07:00On FukushimaPlease forgive the radio silence the last few days: I've been focusing closely on what's happening on Japan, trying to update regularly on Facebook, and also to keep track of what my colleagues and associates are doing related to the earthquake/tsunami/nuclear crisis.<br />
<br />
If you are on Facebook, please add the group "Dr. King's Fukushima Power Plant Info Group" to your groups. Dr. Jeff King is the head of Nuclear Science and Engineering here at CSM, and though he and I sometimes have different perspectives on some of what's happening in Japan, he is an excellent source of technical information on this topic. He has been widely interviewed by local news sources as well.<br />
<br />
For now, let me say that my heart goes out to everyone who is suffering, or who has family or friends suffering, in Japan. It is heartbreaking to see so many events like these--and those that have occurred in Haiti, Christchurch, Brisbane, Pakistan--happen one after another. It is a reminder of our common humanity, vulnerability, and strength.<br />
<br />
As for what is happening with the nuclear crisis, please keep in mind that we have two blogs in our class devoted to nuclear power: <a href="http://nuketruth.blogspot.com/">The Nuke Truth</a> and <a href="http://nuclearoption.blogspot.com/">The Nuclear Option</a>. Both have posts related to the Fukushima plants. Columbia Journalism Review also has <a href="http://www.cjr.org/the_observatory/crisis_juggling_in_japan.php">this piece</a>, related to media coverage of the events. My own sense of media coverage and science communication tracks closely with Brainard's.<br />
<br />
I will say that there is much we don't know yet about the repercussions of what is happening in Japan, both in terms of the tsunami/earthquake recovery and in terms of what the long-term repercussions of the nuclear crisis will be. There are a wide array of conflicting reports about the state of the reactors, with several respected nuclear sources taking a conservative view (that damage is fairly well controlled, that radiation releases will cause limited harm, etc.) and those wary of nuclear seeing this as indicative of continued over-confidence in the safety of nuclear as an energy source. These are both ideological stances that can be supported with data, and yet the data we have for now is unclear and contested. Data provided by the World Nuclear Society and the Japan Atomic Industrial Forum, along with the American Nuclear Society, suggest things are moving in a positive direction, and remind us that this is quite a different event from Chernobyl, for a number of reasons. The reactions of others, including the US government, some Japanese, and reporters on the ground, suggest that things are still in a complex state of uncertainty.<br />
<br />
At this point, we will wait and see what the literal and figurative fallout will be. I'm not sure there will be a huge pushback against nuclear, the way there was after Three Mile Island, because of the threat of global warming and rising energy needs. But those who had been tentatively willing to give nuclear a chance because of global warming fears may be less likely to do so now. Much depends on these next few days, and what happens at the Fukushima plants. My hope is that there is good news. Most likely, we will not know what really is happening for some time to come.Jen Schneiderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05011052819704879104noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5735840822286370982.post-52452994070050159522011-03-10T07:05:00.000-08:002011-03-10T07:05:34.420-08:00Guest Post: BP Oil Spill #3<!--StartFragment--> <br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">From Carlos, Mike, and Zach</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">When studying the oil spill disaster that occurred in the Gulf of Mexico last summer, we wanted to examine if upstream engagement had been used. This led to our question and study of the BP oil spill: </span><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> <i>What forms of upstream engagement did BP use, if any?</i></span><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><i><br />
</i></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">This is a very important question, in that it evaluates how well BP was able to engage public contributions to solving the problem, shows the importance of upstream engagement, and evaluates whether or not upstream engagement is actually effective. </span><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">When we began researching, we were very skeptical that BP used any upstream engagement. We thought that BP would want to use only BP-employed scientists and engineers in solving the problem. When we started this research we constrained our research to only BP press releases, direct quotes from BP representatives, and the BP suggestion website. </span><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Literature Review</span></b><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">So what is upstream engagement? It is defined as public engagement that occurs at an early stage in a process, thus policy changes and major decisions can occur before they are set in stone. Upstream engagement is required for the main reason that the public no longer blindly has faith in scientists. The ever skeptical public should have a say in developing technologies and thus upstream engagement seems like the solution. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Some scientists argue for upstream engagement stating that it is the ethical thing to do, while other scientists are skeptical and point out that upstream engagement still assumes the linear transmission model and thus it is oversimplified. <o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The 1989 Exxon Valdez Spill in Alaska is a good comparison to the 2010 BP Oil Spill. Exxon had no outside public relations consultants, dismissed involvement of environmental activists, and they refused assistance from local residents in cleanup effort. Also, top Exxon executives declined to comment until a week after the spill, and they shifted the blame to Alaska and the federal government. Many criticized Exxon for their inability to provide substantial information quickly, and no form of upstream engagement was used in the cleanup process.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">An important note to make is that The Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (passed promptly after the Exxon Valdez spill) does not require any forms of upstream engagement with the public, thus any engagement by BP was voluntary.</span><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Findings</span></b><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Press releases showed that BP took advice and suggestions from outside industry experts in regards to cleaning the spill and shutting the well down. Their plans were also technically reviewed by scientists and engineers outside of BP. A quote from the VP, Kent Wells, said that BP formed a "dream team" of top scientists and engineers in the industry. Quotes from other spokespersons stated that BP was taking ideas from lots of places, including public suggestions, and that it was not just a PR stunt. </span><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The most significant forms of upstream engagement came in the form of a toll-free tipline and a suggestion website. The tipline received over 72,000 calls, and the website received over 20,000 ideas within a month of the oil spill occurring. To sort suggestions, BP reviewed then assigned each idea into one of three categories: not possible/feasible, already considered, and feasible. Anyone who submitted a suggestion received a reply about their idea. Of the 20,000 ideas posted online, BP stated that 100 of them were feasible and under further review. </span><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Discussion</span></b><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><b><span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">BP used upstream engagement, but it was impossible to tell if they actually considered public suggestions, or if it was just a publicity stunt. They did appear to take suggestions from other industry experts before executing their several different plans. In the past, upstream engagement has typically been used as a tool to evaluate new technologies (i.e. nanotechnology), where urgency is not an issue. In the case of the BP oil spill, action had to be taken immediately to stop the spill. </span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Therefore, considering BP's situation, it is hard to know exactly how effectively upstream engagement can be used. When a new design is required immediately to stop a spilling oil well, upstream engagement of the public may not be feasible or productive. Rather, experts in related fields should be contacted for ideas on how to fix the problem, and this is what BP appeared to do. BPs attempts at engaging the public may be an indication that corporate America is starting to understand the importance and advantages of upstream engagement. </span><a href="" name="_GoBack"></a><o:p></o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><!--EndFragment-->Jen Schneiderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05011052819704879104noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5735840822286370982.post-32527369999334771432011-03-07T07:56:00.001-08:002011-03-07T07:58:31.344-08:00Guest Blog Post: BP Oil Spill, Group 2<div class="MsoNormal"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #f3f3f3;">A lot can be said about a company from the press releases they issue to the public, especially after a mistake made within the industry. So when the BP oil spill happened, we expected the other oil companies to have a change in their press release frequency and content. After all, some websites claimed that important events should have an impact on how often press releases are published. Although we did not find much evidence online to support our prediction, we expected to see a significant amount of direct references to the oil spill, BP and the Gulf of Mexico in the months following the</span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;"><a href="http://www.bp.com/genericarticle.do?categoryId=2012968&contentId=7061443"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #f3f3f3;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #f3f3f3;">BP press release</span></span></a></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #f3f3f3;">. </span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #f3f3f3;"><br />
</span> </span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #f3f3f3;"><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #f3f3f3;"><br />
</span></div><div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: .5in; margin-top: 0in;"><i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #f3f3f3;">How did the frequency and content of press releases from other oil companies change following the oil spill?</span></span></i><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13.5pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #f3f3f3;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #f3f3f3;"><br />
</span> </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #f3f3f3;">In order to answer the above research question, we looked at seven other oil companies: Chevron, ExxonMobil, Anadarko, Shell, Transocean, Conoco Phillips, and Marathon. We compared the frequency and content of press releases after the oil spill to those prior to the spill. Our focus was on how the companies portrayed themselves to the public. To do so, we paid particular attention to the tone of each press release.</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #f3f3f3;"></span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #f3f3f3;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span> </span> </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #f3f3f3;">For each of the companies we graphed the total number of press releases versus time. For the most part, the companies had a linear plot, which signifies that there was no change in frequency of press releases over time. Those that did show a deviation from their previous frequency of releases, such as is the case with Transocean, had a bigger part in the events following the incident. The change in frequency for other companies, such as Marathon and Shell, were unrelated to the BP event. BP, on the other hand, increased how often they published press releases by a factor of 5 immediately after the oil spill. BP wrote one press release on average over 5 days before the disaster, after which BP increased their press release frequency to one every day.</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #f3f3f3;"></span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #f3f3f3;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span> </span> </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #f3f3f3;">The change in frequency of press releases from other companies, or lack thereof, was rather anticlimactic, but what about the content? How did that differ? The answer to that is that each company reacted differently. However, there was a general trend among most of the companies in which there was increased talk about the safety of facilities.</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #f3f3f3;"></span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #f3f3f3;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span> </span> </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #f3f3f3;">For Chevron, five of their press releases in the months following the BP incident were focused on safety, stressing how important it is that their facilities operate safely and reliably. This contrasts with their previous habit of focusing on project details, quarterly reports, and topics investors would be more interested in than safety. A couple of press releases did directly mention the oil spill, indicating that Chevron was not ready to ignore the incident entirely, like some did.</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #f3f3f3;"></span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #f3f3f3;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span> </span> </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #f3f3f3;">In the case of ExxonMobil, their press releases following the incident focused mainly on every day reports and business. There were a few that focused on the spill, safety or the Gulf of Mexico, but most were unrelated. They also issued a statement offering BP any assistance that they might need in cleanup efforts. A good portion were actually oriented around their monetary donations to educational institutions.</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #f3f3f3;"></span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #f3f3f3;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span> </span> </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #f3f3f3;">The company that perhaps had the biggest change in tone following the spill was Anadarko. They quickly shifted the blame to BP, claiming the event was “the direct result of BP's reckless decisions and actions."</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #f3f3f3;"></span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #f3f3f3;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span> </span> </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #f3f3f3;">Another one of the companies that stressed the importance of safety in a few of their releases was Shell. Some of their other releases had information pertaining to operations in the Gulf.</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #f3f3f3;"></span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #f3f3f3;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span> </span> </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #f3f3f3;">Following the initial reports of the fire on the Deepwater Horizon rig, Transocean released four informative articles detailing the facts about the situation. A little later, they issued a statement of clarification to the public. Two other releases provided insurance based information.</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #f3f3f3;"></span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #f3f3f3;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span> </span> </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #f3f3f3;">Conoco Phillips had very little press releases pertaining to the BP oil spill. In fact, only one of their releases was related, and it was one that was shared among three other companies detailing plans to implement a system to prevent or contain any similar future events in the Gulf.</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #f3f3f3;"></span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #f3f3f3;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span> </span> </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #f3f3f3;">Of all the companies, Marathon Oil seemed to be the most oblivious or ignorant of the situation with the spill. There were a few news releases about operations in the Gulf, but none of them mentioned the BP incident. There was a slight increase in frequency of releases following the spill, but they were all unrelated to the event.</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #f3f3f3;"></span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #f3f3f3;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span> </span> </span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #f3f3f3;">From our analysis, we can conclude that the BP oil spill did not have much of an impact on the larger oil companies and their frequency and content of press releases. The biggest change was the stressing of the importance of safety amongst many companies. However, we noticed that there was not a clear trend in how the companies would respond. Some acknowledged the disaster directly while others feigned ignorance. This demonstrates that oil companies use a variety of methods to deal with a disaster in the industry, and how they respond is usually an indication of how they wish to be portrayed by the public and especially investors. We were initially wrong in our theory of how the press releases would change, but after our research, we found that each company reacted differently to the events, and a lot of that was a result of much more than just the BP incident.</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div>Jen Schneiderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05011052819704879104noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5735840822286370982.post-36504674996735354042011-03-03T11:14:00.000-08:002011-03-03T11:14:47.877-08:00Communicating Science: Midterm EvalsThanks to all of you who completed midterm evaluation forms in class last night. You provided a ton of valuable feedback. More than any class I've taught, the feedback in this course was incredibly diverse and varied. I did some work grouping like responses together to figure out which comments to act on. I'm happy to provide you with those groupings (they're lengthy!) but for this post I'll just reflect on the areas that came up the most in your evaluations. Please leave more feedback in the comments if you like.<br />
<br />
Also, you'll see that the tone here is a bit formal--I'm going to just plop this in the "Teaching Reflection" section of my yearly review next year. It also doesn't have an introduction yet--I'll write that at the end of the semester. Thanks!<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<!--StartFragment--> <br />
<div class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Readings</b></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">Students were fairly uniform in their dislike of the Holliman text.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Sensing this, I asked them a few weeks ago if they would like to disengage from the second Holliman text and switch to scanned readings.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Students agreed by majority and returned the second Holliman texts for refunds.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They seem to be enjoying the scanned readings and discussion has improved, though one student notes that they seem “biased” (without providing more information about that) and another notes that they are hard to relate to because they are about science and not engineering.</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">I won’t order the Holliman texts again for next year but am instead working on writing and assembling a sci comm reader with scholar Susanna Priest.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Students seem to be enjoying “classic” sci comm texts, and these can be supplemented with more current readings.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>More readings about technology and engineering communication can also be included—this is a good suggestion.</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">I think students will enjoy the upcoming readings we have after the break. They will let me know!</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Discussion</b></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">About 1/3 of the students noted that they enjoy class discussions of readings, but a handful noted that the discussions sometimes seem too theoretical or wandering (there was particular frustration after the class in which we tried to define “science”).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I am frustrated with lack of participation from nearly half the students in the class.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I think this lack of participation is partly attributable to the size of the classroom—too many students in too small a space—but may also have to do with our slow start with texts or problems in the way I lead discussion.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I’ll have to think more about that.</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">Students also seem to enjoy discussion of good blogs or good blogging strategies, if kept brief, because these apply directly to their own blog work.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I also hope that some of the boredom/frustration with the length of the class (which will be split in subsequent semesters) will be alleviated when we begin the livelier practicum section of the semester after spring break. </div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">The Blog Project</b></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">Apart from a few dissenters, the students seem by and large supportive of the blog project, both learning from it and enjoying it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>One student noted that it’s a good idea but needs to be better “executed” but provides no specifics.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I could fill in the blanks from some other student comments:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>some students want to be assigned more “hard” deadlines for the projects; others are tired of their topics and wish they had understood the grading structure earlier on because they feel trapped in blogs they are bored with or that aren’t working.</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">The second time the course is taught, the grading rubric will already be in place and, having taught the course once already, I’ll be more ready to provide guidance and advice early on to students who are not comfortable with the idea of blogging.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>For example, spending more time at the beginning of the course examining good blogs (like Revkin’s Dot Earth), exposing students to the medium, and giving them time to experiment with blog topics should alleviate some of these anxieties.</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Grading</b></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">Students were visibly upset by the grades they received on the first reading quizzes (though they were only worth 25 points).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I was surprised at this given that they were given the questions ahead of time in class and could work together to discuss answers.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But performance <i>was</i> bad on that first quiz.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Grades on the second quiz improved dramatically, but students still seemed anxious about them and requested take-home quizzes or essay questions.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I see no problem with adopting these strategies for the rest of the semester and in future iterations of the class.</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">Some students like the flexibility of the blog project—they like not having posts assigned or minimum requirements each week.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Others are ill at ease with this approach, preferring more structure and guidelines.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Some feel locked into their projects and because of poor early grades are afraid of failure for the rest of the semester.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>My hope is that their hard work will pay off on the second (of three) grading period for the blog and they will see improvement in their grades.</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">I prefer to keep things open because this mimics project work in the professional world and because it allows exploration and freedom.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But it is much harder to pull off successfully in such a large class where I can’t do much one-on-one instruction.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Keeping up with 35 blogs is incredibly time-consuming.</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Class Size and Location</b></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">A substantial amount of pressure has been placed on LAIS professors to accept large numbers of students into 400-level classrooms (beyond the 25 cap), and classroom space is also at a premium on campus.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We are somewhat limited because we need to be in a computerized classroom.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>As a result, we are in a fairly cramped room and the size of the class makes it difficult to have good discussion and to provide enough tailored feedback to students.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I have made some adjustments, and realize economic times are difficult, but I hope administrators at the division and university levels see that increasing class sizes does jeopardize the quality of liberal arts education.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In the meanwhile, I will do some research and see if we can move this class, this semester, to a better space.</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Workload</b></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">Mines students have an excellent reputation as being hard workers, very focused on their studies.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I have the utmost respect for the pressures they face given their many obligations.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And I hear the comments that the class feels like a lot of work.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>However, there is about the same or less reading in my class as there should be in other LAIS seminars (we have studied this in the Division) and the blog writing will end up constituting the same amount of writing or less than formal writing assignments for other courses (we have also studied this).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>So, I know you’re working hard, but you are meeting the standards the Division and the university have set for 400-level work.</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">I’ll take into consideration the many other good comments I received.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Thank you for your feedback!</div><!--EndFragment-->Jen Schneiderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05011052819704879104noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5735840822286370982.post-79134775960990960472011-03-02T16:29:00.000-08:002011-03-02T16:29:29.044-08:00ENIAC Beyond Throws DownIf you haven't seen it already, you should check out <a href="http://eniacbeyond.blogspot.com/2011/03/class-discussion-t-rex-has-something-to.html">Carl's hilarious challenge</a> to quit asking "What do you think?" at the end of our blog posts (moi, guilty as charged). <br />
<br />
But it does leave open the problem: how to end a blog post? We are trying to engage our readers, after all, and sometimes it feels abrupt to just stop writing.<br />
<br />
So how to endJen Schneiderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05011052819704879104noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5735840822286370982.post-82789745475539286912011-03-02T14:41:00.000-08:002011-03-02T14:41:02.541-08:00Guest Post: The BP Oil Spill, Part 1Here is the first student guest post, presented by our research team from last week. Enjoy!<br />
<br />
<br />
<div style="font: 12.0px 'Times New Roman'; margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></span></div><div style="font: 12.0px 'Times New Roman'; margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">We don't want to start out saying that the BP oil spill is all President Obama's fault, but this does summarize our findings of our study. It would be absolutely absurd to state that the BP oil spill was a result of anything that President Obama did, but it seems that the communication channels somehow led to this kind of response. </span></span></div><div style="font: 12.0px 'Times New Roman'; margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; min-height: 15.0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></span></div><div style="font: 12.0px 'Times New Roman'; margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">So what did we set out to do? After much difficulty and modification, we decided to examine how well the communication chain, initiating with </span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://www.bp.com/genericarticle.do?categoryId=2012968&contentId=7063770">BP's press release</a> regarding testing of the well, worked in getting the message across to the general public. As it turns out, this is a bit of a tricky question to answer. So how did we decided to go about it? Well, we had to put numbers to exactly how the general public received the information. The information in the press release was communicated to the public through the mass media, and specifically in our case through a </span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://edition.cnn.com/2010/US/07/15/gulf.oil.disaster/index.html?iref=allsearch">CNN article</a> in which people were able to comment on what they thought of the article. These comments allowed us to measure what the reaction to the information was.</span></span></div><div style="font: 12.0px 'Times New Roman'; margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; min-height: 15.0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></span></div><div style="font: 12.0px 'Times New Roman'; margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Just to give you an idea what we were looking at, perhaps a brief summary of the articles is in order. The BP press release was put out to tell about the test that was taking place on the well. It very briefly said that the well was capped to test the integrity of the well. The testing was stated to last no longer than 48 hours. This was the basic gist of the press release, but then CNN got a hold of it.</span></span></div><div style="font: 12.0px 'Times New Roman'; margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; min-height: 15.0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></span></div><div style="font: 12.0px 'Times New Roman'; margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">CNN quickly stated the basic facts, but it was easy to tell that the premise of the BP press release was not where CNN was trying to go with the article. In essence, the article became a human interest story.</span></span></div><div style="font: 12.0px 'Times New Roman'; margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 36.0px; min-height: 15.0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></span></div><div style="font: 12.0px 'Times New Roman'; margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 36.0px;"><i><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">"While I am pleased that oil no longer is flowing freely into the Gulf of Mexico, there is more work to do to help families, businesses and communities on the Gulf Coast as they recover from this disaster."</span></span></i></div><div style="font: 12.0px 'Times New Roman'; margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 36.0px; min-height: 15.0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><i></i></span></span></div><div style="font: 12.0px 'Times New Roman'; margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">As seen here, the article brings in the human interest story of the BP oil spill. It also begins to give false hope about the spill ending, though BP made sure that it was clear this was just a test and not a permanent capping of the well. This is simply an inaccurate fact, but seems to make the issue more press worthy.</span></span></div><div style="font: 12.0px 'Times New Roman'; margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; min-height: 15.0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></span></div><div style="font: 12.0px 'Times New Roman'; margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">This made it interesting to look how people received the information. Really we found that many people did not receive the information put out by BP about the test. The comments on the article turned into a debate about the handling of the whole oil spill, though this was really not the subject of the press release.</span></span></div><div style="font: 12.0px 'Times New Roman'; margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; min-height: 15.0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></span></div><div style="font: 12.0px 'Times New Roman'; margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">As far as putting numbers to the comments, we broke the comments up into several categories, namely whether they were positive, negative, neutral, or not applicable. We choose theses categories initially to test whether people were receiving the messages put out by BP in a positive way or not. Reading the first 200 comments on the CNN article we found:</span></span></div><div style="font: 12.0px 'Times New Roman'; margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; min-height: 15.0px;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"> </span></span></span></div><div style="font: 12.0px 'Times New Roman'; margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Positive: 5%</span></span></div><div style="font: 12.0px 'Times New Roman'; margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Negative: 41.5%</span></span></div><div style="font: 12.0px 'Times New Roman'; margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Neutral: 10%</span></span></div><div style="font: 12.0px 'Times New Roman'; margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"> </span></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Not Applicable: 43.5%</span></span></div><div style="font: 12.0px 'Times New Roman'; margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; min-height: 15.0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></span></div><div style="font: 12.0px 'Times New Roman'; margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">From the results it easy to see that people generally have a negative outlook on BP's handling of the oil spill, but we are not sure that the way we set up this experiment really gave us the meaningful information that we wanted. It turned out that it is difficult to classify a comment as simply positive or negative. Many of the comments were about different issues that what the article was even talking about. We did not really account for the outside bias that was previously created toward the situation when doing our analysis. It would have been more meaningful to break up the categories further into section that described exactly what the people were being positive and negative about. It wasn't just the testing that they were frustrated about. Actually, conversation about the testing of the well accounted for a very small percentage of the comments.</span></span></div><div style="font: 12.0px 'Times New Roman'; margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; min-height: 15.0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></span></div><div style="font: 12.0px 'Times New Roman'; margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">One thing is for sure though. The communication chain is not direct in communicating what the original source intended, nor do we think that it should be held to this standard. The concerning part is that the intended message put out by BP did not make it to the public. That was the most conclusive part of this study. It is hard to make any other kind of statement about the communication of the press release because the communication chain was so overrun by outside bias being brought to the article. What is news worthy and the intended message do not always coincide although. This is definitely the case with CNN's transmission of the information.</span></span></div><div style="font: 12.0px 'Times New Roman'; margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; min-height: 15.0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></span></div><div style="font: 12.0px 'Times New Roman'; margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">This tells us a lot about how press releases should be thought about. We can no longer depend on the media to put out the original message, but instead must be willing to take it into our hands as to getting our message across. We have to be advocates in communicating to the public what needs to be communicated!</span></span></div><div style="font: 12.0px 'Times New Roman'; margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; min-height: 15.0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></span></div><div style="font: 12.0px 'Times New Roman'; margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">Posted by – Aaron Ackerman, Carl Blum, JD, Dan</span></span></div><div><br />
</div>Jen Schneiderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05011052819704879104noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5735840822286370982.post-40764275461930968062011-03-01T14:15:00.000-08:002011-03-01T14:15:32.690-08:00Leitzell on Sharing Data with the PublicI had the pleasure of working with some CU grad students last fall in a class on Science, Technology, and Society (commonly known as STS). One of those students, Katherine Leitzell, has written a piece for <a href="http://www.scienceprogress.org/">Science Progress</a> (a publication of the progressive think tank <a href="http://www.americanprogress.org/">Center for American Progress</a>) that directly relates to some of the discussions we've been having in class about how and when to provide the public access to scientific data.<br />
<br />
In the piece "<a href="http://www.scienceprogress.org/2011/02/let-the-data-speak-for-itself/">Take the Data to the People</a>," Leitzell profiles a website created by the <a href="http://nsidc.org/">National Snow and Ice Data Center</a> called the <a href="http://nsidc.org/arcticseaicenews/">Arctic Sea Ice News & Analysis website</a>. Leitzell writes,<br />
<br />
"The site, now partially funded by a NASA grant, includes daily updates of sea ice data, along with monthly to weekly posts written by scientists in collaboration with science writers. The posts provide context for the data.... We also address questions brought up by readers. Making data available to the public is a popular idea, but simply providing access to data is not enough. Most NSIDC data were publicly available before we started the Arctic Sea Ice News & Analysis website--they were just difficult for a nonscientists to find and interpret. Scientific terms such as bias, statistical significance, and error can be easily misinterpreted and need explanation."<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWxGpyHDKmVg7tajLNDjNaaWdjpbshlF8WZBmjmIFzZzuNeS7QHVSSBJFYf0PpotzRF2nfhDnjC5qmwwX360Wy033yUxKq_Ja2Q7ZB6-6LA6G22_zx4Zum0pC8LKHZr40tGVFFXFtC0fI/s1600/N_stddev_timeseries_webtmb.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWxGpyHDKmVg7tajLNDjNaaWdjpbshlF8WZBmjmIFzZzuNeS7QHVSSBJFYf0PpotzRF2nfhDnjC5qmwwX360Wy033yUxKq_Ja2Q7ZB6-6LA6G22_zx4Zum0pC8LKHZr40tGVFFXFtC0fI/s1600/N_stddev_timeseries_webtmb.png" /></a></div><br />
<br />
This is fascinating, isn't it? The site is providing an opportunity for scientists to work with professional communicators (which must be a learning opportunity for both groups) to present their work to the public in a way that will make sense to laypeople AND other scientists, and which also provides raw data to citizens.<br />
<br />
This sort of communicative endeavor doesn't happen without risks, of course. Leitzell also writes that the site "receives a surprising amount of criticism," mostly from those who think climate change is bunk. But teachers and others value the site.<br />
<br />
This makes me think about our own blogging. How often do we just provide data or present science or technological concepts without doing some sort of interpretation of that data? This goes back to our old discussions about the deficit model, I suppose. But it does suggest that we need to do more than just present the data, or say "isn't this cool"--we have to do the hard work of explaining what it could mean and how it might be interpreted. And, as is the case with the NSIDC website, that might invite some harsh criticism. But to do otherwise is probably not communicating at all.Jen Schneiderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05011052819704879104noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5735840822286370982.post-21728427702760379472011-02-28T14:00:00.000-08:002011-02-28T14:00:56.202-08:00Journalists Are Thinking What You're ThinkingWe've been talking in class (and on your quizzes) about how the values of journalism don't always match up with the values of science (or maybe even of technology or policy). A <a href="http://www.cjr.org/the_observatory/alternating_currents.php?page=1">great piece</a> over at the Colombia Journalism Review reflects exactly on that problem.<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZBloW5XnsDJiOy7cHAyYO5F5p1FDeuDJ-DvaUOcwJSB2gK9-bmkvIb3q7dTop7NjbWP3rJMVR7Aw_vTBnFr1FWfkTZwaXGzv4XgfNG6lTrOU-l4pucIZ8XAeYaHoucyi1nND0irZcfNc/s1600/renewable-energy-in-tourism.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZBloW5XnsDJiOy7cHAyYO5F5p1FDeuDJ-DvaUOcwJSB2gK9-bmkvIb3q7dTop7NjbWP3rJMVR7Aw_vTBnFr1FWfkTZwaXGzv4XgfNG6lTrOU-l4pucIZ8XAeYaHoucyi1nND0irZcfNc/s320/renewable-energy-in-tourism.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br />
<br />
Environmental and Science Journalists quoted in the piece noted that their coverage of renewable energy-related issues tends to follow a pattern: first reporters hype the energy source as a savior to many of our energy problems. Then, in stage two, the gild falls off the lily and the reporters do stories noting everything that is wrong with the energy source or technology. Finally, in stage three, "realism sets in," and journalists try to understand the energy source or technology in a deeper or meaningful way.<br />
<br />
These reporters talk frankly about how they've covered everything from wind to electric cars. They're cognizant of the media's failures in covering energy, and so it makes for an interesting read.Jen Schneiderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05011052819704879104noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5735840822286370982.post-45204741053659281832011-02-28T11:28:00.000-08:002011-02-28T11:35:42.856-08:00Second Reading Quiz: Model AnswersHere are some great answers, taken from your second reading quizzes, to the following questions:<br />
<br />
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">1.<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span><b>Describe the transmission model of communication, and define its strengths and weaknesses.</b></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"><o:p><br />
</o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal"><o:p>The transmission model is the simple mode of a "sender" sending a "message" to a "receiver." In this model, it is a one way process:</o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal"><o:p><br />
</o:p></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiciksWtl4-VFBYoU0VNCj13Dh3ThFj0JSn8Mq901z6HPIYmQS9wSnd8oNHU4QeaG14bIztXZGFmN1fhjwiz8HgTjU-uHpdEC-EgmoYJgw-yhkTrMEyONh4AARHL-MImGfX7nktjrwRlns/s1600/smr_model.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="68" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiciksWtl4-VFBYoU0VNCj13Dh3ThFj0JSn8Mq901z6HPIYmQS9wSnd8oNHU4QeaG14bIztXZGFmN1fhjwiz8HgTjU-uHpdEC-EgmoYJgw-yhkTrMEyONh4AARHL-MImGfX7nktjrwRlns/s320/smr_model.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"><o:p><br />
</o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal"><o:p>This model does well at describing how many people (definitely scientists) think about communication. It is simple and straightforward. It concentrates on the message, emphasizing that it should be clear and easy to understand. But there is nothing in the model to account for such things as the context the message is being sent in or the ideals, preconceptions, interests, and knowledge of the sender or receiver. </o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">2.<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span><b>Provide a more complicated model of communication, and explain why it is better than the transmission model.</b></div><div class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p> </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEia124DfkhxkaVFIFTII-497G2S3SPN8GV2Rxv8UWHC80Cq-mWOi-nQn6myp_ZMRSiR-zXtcHhKkskbEmY-pSnGHVNKyX_mro9kVV3pbANMwxFJOA4lTRcFta_R3OXN77ETrG52nR9sOtI/s1600/culturalmodelofmedia.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="139" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEia124DfkhxkaVFIFTII-497G2S3SPN8GV2Rxv8UWHC80Cq-mWOi-nQn6myp_ZMRSiR-zXtcHhKkskbEmY-pSnGHVNKyX_mro9kVV3pbANMwxFJOA4lTRcFta_R3OXN77ETrG52nR9sOtI/s320/culturalmodelofmedia.gif" width="320" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"><o:p><br />
</o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal"><o:p>This model is better because the method of communication, feedback, and the audience type are specified. Analysis of this model can consider effectiveness/importance of more factors than the transmission model.</o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
Another possible answer: the ritual model. The ritual model emphasizes the surroundings, similar to watching a theatrical performance. It has 5 components: act, stage, agent, agency, and purpose. This model defines the context in more detail than the transmission model. It also creates multiple paths of communication (it is not one way).</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">3.<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span><b>What “news values” are typically supported by science journalists (name and describe at least 4)?</b></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"><o:p>fascination value</o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal"><o:p>trustworthiness</o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal"><o:p>timeliness</o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal"><o:p>importance of the story to society/the reader</o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal"><o:p>natural audience size of the story</o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal"><o:p>correctness/accuracy</o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal"><o:p>"newsiness" </o:p></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">4.<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> <b> </b></span><b>How might these news values conflict with the values of science?</b></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">A major conflict has to do with fascination. Sometimes important research is a little dry. Scientific research would have to be "heart-pumping" to be published. Most scientific breakthroughs also don't have a large audience.</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">Scientists are also concerned about how the news will affect their reputation and credibility. They may wonder if it is actually their obligation to report their work. Public perception of the science itself can also have an influence on the amount of funding the research gets.</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">5.<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"> </span><b>Describe the tension between views of the internet as enabling forms of open and democratic science communication and views that suggest that the internet further enables vested or bureaucratic interests to more tightly manage science communication.</b></div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast"><br />
</div><div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast"><o:p>While some people believe the internet is an open and democratic source for science communication, there are others who disagree and point to information embargoes, such as password protected sites and subscriptions. These embargoes can control science communication in this way. Most people are forced to get information on the latest scientific news from secondhand sources such as news reports and blogs. In this way, the internet has not done as much to make scientific information more widely available.</o:p></div>Jen Schneiderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05011052819704879104noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5735840822286370982.post-84550235922802943802011-02-28T10:38:00.000-08:002011-02-28T10:38:37.358-08:00Midterm Pep TalkHi everyone! I just finished catching up on all of your blogs and wanted to note a few things.<br />
<br />
First, the quality of the posting has made a dramatic jump. Several of you have found your blogging "voices" and seem to be getting much more comfortable with the form. Well done! Those of you who have been doing well all along continue to do well, and are trying new forms of address and engagement in your writing, which is great. <br />
<br />
A small number of you have done a little backsliding and have disappeared from your blog. <br />
<br />
Let me encourage you, if you've stepped away from your blog for a while, to return to it. I know some of you are discouraged by your first-period evaluations; some of you are busy with other projects; and some of you may just be losing steam at this point in the semester. But we have a few weeks until our March 23 evaluation, which is plenty of time to turn things around and do very well on the next grading period.<br />
<br />
Continue to keep up your quality, but also think some about quantity. I'm not assigning particular blog topics you have to write about, which means you have to write about things that interest you. Short, newsy posts are okay occasionally, but pair these with longer, more reflective or interpretive posts, too. But try to post regularly.<br />
<br />
You're doing great work. This is a new project and not always an easy project, but hang in there, show up, and you'll see the results you want. Don't be afraid to change things up and try new things--you have an immediate feedback mechanism (your commenters and me) that will let you know how things are going.<br />
<br />
Nice work, everyone!Jen Schneiderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05011052819704879104noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5735840822286370982.post-19461946162793327772011-02-23T14:24:00.000-08:002011-02-23T14:24:53.902-08:00More on Climate Change CommunicationI'm just back from the Western States Communication Association conference (held, luckily for me, in beautiful Monterey, California). I mostly participate in the Environmental Communication interest group there, and as always, there were a number of panels and presentations focusing on climate change communication.<br />
<br />
My impression of a lot of the scholar and practitioners working in the field is that they are tired of having the discussions about the science of climate change--about whether or not the climate change we're seeing is primarily being caused by humans--and instead have moved past that very difficult debate to looking at policy actions. They're tired of the work of trying to convince people that climate change is "real."<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivYdxoMDV600i4lVlVylBcwu4u_ORE0NJYtVwLtDxiJV5DfojgivGmAE551SQZpjbxNA9HNTS0oznQdZMaYpE1elTyggB1iWnGNUo9TUrN-LbA9B815KI7LRW_eLiK3mUOSvRCXydIZc4/s1600/polar-bear-on-ice.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="313" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivYdxoMDV600i4lVlVylBcwu4u_ORE0NJYtVwLtDxiJV5DfojgivGmAE551SQZpjbxNA9HNTS0oznQdZMaYpE1elTyggB1iWnGNUo9TUrN-LbA9B815KI7LRW_eLiK3mUOSvRCXydIZc4/s320/polar-bear-on-ice.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br />
<br />
In other words, let's quit worrying quite so much about trying to persuade the unpersuadable and instead just talk about what to do next. In essence, they seem to be arguing we should do an end-run around the science-related aspects of climate change, which are mired down in political allegiances, personal values, and human emotion.<br />
<br />
This largely makes sense to me. If most Americans believe climate change is happening (and polls show they do--they just don't agree on what's causing it, or on its severity) and if we can waste a whole lot of energy trying to teach people the science of climate change and they still might not change their minds, why do it? <br />
<br />
I'm not saying climate science isn't important, or that science literacy isn't important, but why not just go straight to talking about what to do about it? Why not talk about health effects, or energy independence, or living lives in a pleasanter world?<br />
<br />
For example, a <a href="http://ec.europa.eu/environment/integration/research/newsalert/pdf/229na4.pdf">report</a> on a new study shows that if you tell people about climate change and indicate it's going to be very severe, very dire, they are less likely to believe climate change is really happening, primarily because it doesn't jive with their believe that the world is just, and that things end up working out in the end.<br />
<br />
The just world belief is a hard thing to change. So why try? Why not go straight to what's to be done?<br />
<br />
This is kind of what the Monterey Bay Aquarium's new climate change exhibit is doing, by the way. There's not much about climate science or meteorology in there--just a lot of cool, mod-designed posters and illustrations of rising sea levels, and an opportunity to write your congressperson, electronically at a kiosk, right there. And about which energy sources might be key to solving the problem. You don't feel bogged down in trying to understand climate modeling, but you do get a sense of hey, this is where we are, and this is where we need to go. Seemed effective--not dire, not heavy-handed, but serious and interesting--to me.<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwEiVSXRuklXtTssnQMF3Vu_jKW_HjByzpwi6OQNfMkH8FV_8R7erky1HHRiCzHQrUjU3hVN6ATP1ix-bGfuSpTmCeGY3W4E1MPZK4S2ThU4eV5msVCcfyqsdj_claGSNYM57zr_xcA0Q/s1600/MBA_0563.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwEiVSXRuklXtTssnQMF3Vu_jKW_HjByzpwi6OQNfMkH8FV_8R7erky1HHRiCzHQrUjU3hVN6ATP1ix-bGfuSpTmCeGY3W4E1MPZK4S2ThU4eV5msVCcfyqsdj_claGSNYM57zr_xcA0Q/s1600/MBA_0563.jpg" /></a></div><br />
<br />
What do you guys think? Any problem with leaving communication of the science of climate change behind?Jen Schneiderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05011052819704879104noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5735840822286370982.post-86218244463524510282011-02-23T10:04:00.000-08:002011-02-23T10:04:11.550-08:00Wind in SpainMost of you know that Spain is a world leader in wind energy production. <a href="http://ecogeek.org/">ecogeek.org</a> reports that on January 6, Spain had 75% of its electricity produced by wind. Even given that it may have been an ideal day, that's a big number. You can check out the article <a href="http://www.ecogeek.org/wind-power/3435">here</a>.Jen Schneiderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05011052819704879104noreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5735840822286370982.post-38262206555944240482011-02-17T09:59:00.000-08:002011-02-19T14:48:34.243-08:00Total Fail: It HappensThis <a href="http://chronicle.com/blogs/profhacker/total-fail-it-happens/30640?sid=at&utm_source=at&utm_medium=en">brief piece</a> was in the <a href="http://chronicle.com/section/Home/5">Chronicle of Higher Education</a> today. It reminded me of our discussion last night about whether or not there is something called "science" that exists outside the disciplines or institutions of science (the curiosity of a child? an ideal situation on another planet?). <br />
<br />
Look at how this author (a scientist) describes science, and the way it is done or performed:<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5IpezPWB-HwNJrzFqvDKEx_oext6-SDZr3dcewFCpbGCzlngQswZg6xZf1l7J-5378o4EcEmqyxZk5E7q5DM0N-y-jLAA4i8qvbbvNyR7fC9aiGeJ8teFKFP5hMUTmcAIO7B060pZztI/s1600/fail.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5IpezPWB-HwNJrzFqvDKEx_oext6-SDZr3dcewFCpbGCzlngQswZg6xZf1l7J-5378o4EcEmqyxZk5E7q5DM0N-y-jLAA4i8qvbbvNyR7fC9aiGeJ8teFKFP5hMUTmcAIO7B060pZztI/s1600/fail.jpg" /></a></div><br />
<br />
<b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #eeeeee;">Total Fail: It Happens</span></b><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #eeeeee;">By Heather M. Whitney</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #eeeeee;"><br />
</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #eeeeee;"><br />
</span><br />
<div style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #eeeeee;">Be careful what you wish for. The other day, my husband, who is also in science, and I were talking about what qualities of a scientist we hope to model for our students as a part of our everyday interactions with them. High on our list was the ability to acknowledge that sometimes we’re not always at the top of our game. We don’t go around describing nature in perfect equations. Science, like all disciplines, is the pursuit of characterizing and understanding the as-of-yet unknown. It’s a process, not a life of looking up answers in a solutions manual.</span></div><div style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #eeeeee;">Guess what happened the very next day in class? I was teaching my general physics course, covering (what I think to be) a very fascinating study in where an electron will be as it approaches a negatively charged sphere, at the point when the velocity is half its original value. (Trust me, it really is interesting.) On the board I modeled the problem solving approach for the students, talking about conservation of energy and how it motivated the solution. I came to next-to the-last step of the solution, the mathematical equivalent to a joke’s setup for the punchline. And it was gone. I mean, GONE. For whatever reason, I completely lost track of what to do. My notes were no help, because of course the final steps were crystal clear during my prep and I did not feel the need to write them out. After all, this is the fourth time around I’ve taught this course, right?</span></div><div style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #eeeeee;">There were about ten minutes to go in class. I swallowed my pride and made the decision to end class a bit early, with the promise of opening up the next with the finished solution. There were of course many options I could have taken, such as letting the students work in groups to finish up the solution and then comparing options as a class. In my best moments, I would have even created a clicker question on the fly so that students could vote for which proposed solution was the “best.”</span></div><div style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #eeeeee;">But I didn’t. At the time, I felt it was best to just leave it and come back to it. And that’s what happens in the life of a real scientist. Sometimes we get stuck. We don’t know what steps to next take and we leave the problem for a bit – get a cup of coffee, stare out the window, read some email. Sometimes we even lay problems aside for days (or weeks or years!) Then we come back to the problem and attack it some more.</span></div><div style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: black; font-family: Georgia; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #eeeeee;">Two days after, the next class period, I had a brief discussion with my students about how that situation mirrored what often happens in real life. We want to model for our students what we think is the best of being in our field – the beautiful solution to a problem. But we need to also model for them how to handle challenges, and part of that is maintaining a healthy bit of humility.</span></div>Jen Schneiderhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05011052819704879104noreply@blogger.com4